Learning from the Blackouts Transmission System Security in Competitive Electricity Markets
Electricity market reform has fundamentally changed the environment for maintaining reliable and secure power supplies, creating a more integrated and dynamic network environment with new real-time challenges for reliable and secure transmission system operation. But despite these fundamental change...
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| Autores Corporativos: | , |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Paris :
OECD Publishing
2005.
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| Colección: | Energy Market Experience,
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009705388706719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1; 1 Dy Liacco System Security Model; 1 Emerging Conditions Affecting Transmission System Reliability; 2 Growth in Inter-regional Power Exchanges in the Nordic Electricity Market: 1997 to 2004; 3 Monthly Transmission Loading Relief Requests: 1997 to 2005; 4 Power Flows between West Denmark and Norway: 1995 and 2000; 5 Difference between Day-ahead Scheduled and Actual Metered Power Flows on all Interconnectors to the New England Independent System Operator Region: August 2005
- 6 Parallel Power Flows on a Transfer from Wisconsin to Tennessee7 Parallel Flows Associated With a 1000 MW Transfer from France to Italy; 2 Some Major North American Blackouts: 1965 to 2002; 8 Frequency Distribution of North American Outages Affecting More than 50 000 Consumers: 1991-95 and 1996-2000; 9 Frequency Distribution of North American Outages Affecting More than 100 MW: 1991-95 and 1996-2000; 10 Selected North American Outages: 1990-94 and 2000-04; Chapter 2; 11 Key Elements of the Ohio Phase of the Blackout; 12 Overview of the Regional Cascade Sequence
- 13 Line and Generation Trips, and Lost Load during the Cascade Phase14 Area Affected by the US-Canadian Blackout; 3 Service Restoration in the United States; 15 Restoration Strategy in Ontario; 16 Initial Load Restoration in Ontario: 14-15 August 2003; 17 Load Restoration in Ontario: 14-22 August 2003; 18 Overview of the Italian Interconnector Separation Sequence; 19 Final Line of Separation of the Italian Transmission System from the UCTE Transmission Network; 20 Key Events during the Transitory Period; 21 Restoration Progress Following the Italian Blackout
- 4 Primary Causes of the Swiss-Italian Blackout22 Impact of Primary Causes on System Security During the Swiss-Italian Blackout; 23 Area Affected by the Swedish-Danish Blackout, 23 September 2003; 24 Swedish Load Restoration Following the Outage; 25 Danish Load Restoration Following the Outage; 5 Automatic Under-frequency Load Shedding by Region; 6 Inter-regional Power Flows Following the Disturbance; 7 FCAS Service Delivery During the Event; Chapter 3; 1 East Central Area Reliability Co-ordination Agreement (ECAR) and Regulatory Independence
- 26 NERC Regions and Control Areas27 Cost Comparison of N-1 and N-2 Security: Simple Example; 2 Overview of EPRI's Probability Risk Assessment (PRA) Methodology; 3 Applying PRA Methodologies: Three Case Studies; 8 Examples of Technologies with the Potential to Enhance Transmission System Security; 4 Integrating Technologies to Improve Transmission System Security; 28 UCTE Wide Area Measurement System; 29 CAR Visualisation; 30 The Wire Zone - Border Zone Model; 5 Overview of the Australian Frequency Control Ancillary Services Markets; 31 The FCAS Trapezium
- 9 Examples of Emergency Load Response Programmes
