Chile 2012.
OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Chile examines recent economic developments and policies, progress in structural reform, reducing poverty in Chile through cash transfers and better jobs, and the housing market in Chile.
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris :
OECD
2012.
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| Colección: | OECD Economic Surveys
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| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009705137106719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Table of contents; Basic statistics of Chile (2010 unless noted); Executive summary; Assessment and recommendations; Figure 1. Inequality and poverty across OECD countries; Demand is keeping growth up but there are signs of a slowdown; Figure 2. Inflation and inflation expectations; Once the external environment improves the government should close the structural budget deficit; Table 1. Summary of the Economic Outlook 90, OECD projections; Figure 3. Sovereign wealth fund and copper prices; In the medium term the government should increase the efficiency of the tax system and revenues
- Figure 4. Government expenditure by functionFigure 5. Tax revenue from different sources across countries; Figure 6. Recurrent taxes on residential immovable property; Figure 7. The environmental impact of growth differs across countries; The current monetary policy is broadly appropriate; Potential weaknesses in financial regulation need to be addressed; Box 1. Recommendations to improve fiscal and monetary policies; Stronger economic growth will require measures to reinforce productivity growth; Figure 8. Potential growth in Chile
- The government should further build on its efforts to improve the quality and equity of educationFigure 9. Educational attainment and outcomes; Figure 10. Per student expenditures in tertiary education; Box 2. Recommendations to strengthen economic growth; Higher cash transfers can help reduce poverty and strengthen economic growth; Figure 11. Poverty rates in Chile; Figure 12. Average household income by income decile; Table 2. Fiscal revenues per capita before and after equalisation; Box 3. Recommendations to improve anti-poverty policies and reduce inequality
- The poor, women and youth need more assistance to improve their employabilityFigure 13. Young people and women in the labour market; Figure 14. Unemployment benefit replacement rates (net of taxes), 2009; Figure 15. Coverage with early childhood education and care across OECD countries; Box 4. Recommendations on labour market policies; Better targeted housing subsidies and more residential mobility; Figure 16. Share of population living in poor housing conditions; Figure 17. Tenure structure across countries; Figure 18. Residential mobility in OECD countries
- Box 5. Recommendations on housing policyBibliography; Annex A1. Progress in structural reform; Chapter 1.Reducing poverty in Chile: Cash transfers and better jobs; Introduction; Poverty and inequality in Chile; Recent developments; Figure 1.1. Poverty rates in Chile; Figure 1.2. Poverty and inequality in Latin America comparison; Figure 1.3. Inequality and poverty across OECD countries; Table 1.1. Poverty across different groups, 2009; Figure 1.4. Average household income by income decile; Figure 1.5. Intergenerational earnings elasticity estimates
- What accounts for the decrease in poverty and income inequality?
