OECD Review of Fisheries 2020.
The OECD Review of Fisheries 2020 aims to support policy makers and sector stakeholders in their efforts to deliver sustainable and resilient fisheries that can provide jobs, food, and livelihoods for future generations.
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris :
OECD Publishing
2020.
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| Colección: | OECD Review of Fisheries
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009705008806719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Acronyms
- Executive summary
- Recommendations
- 1 Overview and key results of the Review of Fisheries 2020
- References
- 2 Managing fisheries
- 2.1. Realising the benefits of healthy fish stocks today and in the future
- 2.2. The status of assessed fish stocks
- 2.3. Stock management of most valuable species
- Two-thirds of the management situations directly control how much fish can be caught or landed
- Quotas are used in 68 (41%) situations
- Input controls are also used in most management situations where output is directly controlled
- Fifty-one situations (or 31%) involve combinations of input controls only
- 2.4. Conclusion
- Annex 2.A. Additional data and information
- References
- Notes
- 3 Fighting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
- 3.1. Monitoring progress and identifying priorities for reforms to eliminate IUU fishing
- A shared ambition to deter and eliminate IUU fishing
- Identifying where to focus reform
- 3.2. Key findings
- 3.3. Making registration and authorisation more comprehensive and fully transparent
- Making public detailed information on vessels is key in the fight against IUU fishing
- Registration and authorisation have become more comprehensive but chasing IUU operators requires even more transparent information
- Registration
- Authorisation
- Aligning processes for vessels conducting fishing-related activities with those for fishing vessels is urgent
- Increased transparency is needed to improve control
- 3.4. Significant progress has been made on port state measures
- 3.5. Market measures should be used more widely
- 3.6. Conclusion
- Annex 3.A. Survey-based data collection
- References
- Notes
- 4 Government support to fisheries.
- 4.1. Understanding fisheries support policies to achieve sustainability, welfare gains and enhance equity
- International agreement on the need to reform fisheries support policies
- Building the evidence base to guide reform
- 4.2. Some general principles to guide fisheries policy reform
- Redirecting support has the potential to improve sustainability, welfare and equity
- Effective fisheries management is a pre-requisite to effective support
- 4.3. State and trends in support to fisheries
- Total government support
- Support for services to the fisheries sector (SSS)
- Overall support for services remains significantly higher in OECD countries than in emerging economies despite growing in the latter
- OECD countries report spending proportionally more (and increasingly) on management, control and surveillance than emerging economies, where spending on services was redirected to infrastructure
- Direct support to the fisheries sector (DSI)
- Direct support to individual fishers and companies has fallen significantly following a steep downward trend in emerging economies (driven by China)
- Direct support to fuel continues to account for the majority of direct support
- Partially decoupled payments on average account for just under a quarter of spending on DSI
- 4.4. Support to fisheries and agriculture
- Support for services to fisheries and agriculture
- Budgetary direct support to fisheries and agriculture
- 4.5. Conclusion
- Annexe 4.A. Country-level support data on selected types of support policies
- References
- Notes
- 5 Governing fisheries
- 5.1. Governance systems are fundamental to fisheries policy and policy change
- Key findings and recommendations
- 5.2. Effective and transparent use of data is key for achieving multiple policy goals.
- In national fisheries the use of scientific and socio-economic data is widespread, but how data are used in the governance process varies
- Co-operation and data sharing are vital for the effective governance of multilateral fisheries
- 5.3. Stakeholder participation is needed to build legitimacy for fisheries policies
- Stakeholder advisory groups are a popular tool for facilitating transparent participation in national fisheries governance.
- Consensus-based decisions are common in Regional Fisheries Management Organisations
- 5.4. Institutional arrangements for coherent and effective fisheries governance
- 5.5. Conclusion
- Annex 5.A. Additional data and information
- References
- Notes.
