| Summary: | The quality of life of Chileans improved signifi cantly over the last decades, supported by a stable macroeconomic framework, bold structural reforms, such as trade and investment liberalisation, and buoyant natural-resource sectors. A solid macroeconomic policy framework has also smoothed adjustment to the end of the commodity boom, contributing to low unemployment, resilient household consumption and a stable fi nancial sector. Still, progress has recently slowed and Chile's catch-up in living standards is challenged by low and stagnant productivity and a still high level of inequality. Raising incomes and well-being further will depend on strengthening skills and greater inclusion of women and low-skilled workers in the labour force. Increasing the quality of education, reforms to ensure the training system benefi ts the unemployed and inactive and measures to reduce the segmentation of the labour market would enhance productivity and inclusiveness. Promising fi rms also still lack opportunities to grow, export and innovate, despite recent reforms to ease business entry costs and export procedures. Further simplifi cation of trade and regulatory procedures, and reforms in the transport sector, would strengthen productivity and investment.
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