OECD Rural Studies Linking Indigenous Communities with Regional Development in Australia
Indigenous Australians play an important role in the development of regional economies. Compared to the non-Indigenous population, Indigenous peoples are more likely to be located in predominantly rural regions. However, significant gaps in socio-economic outcomes with non-Indigenous Australians rem...
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| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Paris :
OECD Publishing
2020.
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| Colección: | OECD rural studies
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009704606406719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations and acronyms
- Executive summary
- Assessment
- 1 Assessment and recommendations
- Assessment 1: Indigenous well-being, statistical frameworks and data governance
- Recommendation 1: Developing statistical frameworks and data governance for Indigenous well-being National Indigenous statistical frameworks and tools can be improved by:
- Assessment 2: Creating an enabling environment for Indigenous entrepreneurs and small business
- Recommendation 2: Creating an enabling environment for Indigenous entrepreneurs and small business
- Assessment 3: Implementing a place-based approach to economic development that empowers Indigenous Australians
- Recommendation 3: Implementing a place-based approach to economic development that empowers Indigenous Australians
- 2 Indigenous well-being, statistical frameworks and data governance
- Introduction
- Indigenous economies in a historical context
- Pre-settlement economy
- Dispossession, protection and assimilation
- Resistance and rights to development
- Moving to a (limited) post-settlement future
- Demography
- Size and distribution of the Indigenous population
- The Indigenous population is growing
- A relatively higher proportion of Indigenous Australians live in rural regions
- The share of Indigenous peoples living in predominantly rural regions is declining
- Indigenous population is expected to grow, especially in non-remote areas
- Australian Indigenous population is relatively young
- Summary
- Economic development and well-being
- Well-being outcomes for Indigenous Australians is significantly lower than non-Indigenous Australians
- Well-being outcomes of Indigenous peoples at a sub-national level
- Income
- Jobs
- Employment
- Unemployment
- Employment by industry
- Occupations
- Self-employment
- Education.
- Health
- Access to services
- Findings from the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey
- Current stage of well-being of Australia's Indigenous peoples at a regional level
- Factor analysis
- Improving Indigenous statistics and data governance
- Indigenous statistical frameworks
- Defining and collecting statistics about Indigenous peoples
- Indigenous peoples and the territorial classification
- Indigenous business data
- Reporting on well-being outcomes
- Inclusion of Indigenous values and perspectives in well-being indicator frameworks
- Indigenous data governance
- Inclusion in governance decision-making
- Linking and sharing data
- Adapting data collection methods
- Providing tools and capabilities to collect data and support informed decision-making
- References
- Notes
- Annex 2.A. TL3 Regions in Australia
- 3 Creating an enabling environment for Indigenous entrepreneurs and small business
- Introduction
- Indigenous entrepreneurship and place
- Indigenous entrepreneurship
- Legal and administrative framework related to Indigenous lands and waters
- Business structures and economic institutions
- Indigenous economies in a regional context
- Opportunities in the tradeable sector for Indigenous communities in rural areas
- Typology to understand development opportunities for Indigenous communities in rural areas
- Case study communities
- Socio-economic profile
- Northern Territory: Ntari/ Hermannsburg, APY/NPY Lands and East Arnhem Land
- Ntari/ Hermannsburg
- APY/NPY Lands
- East Arnhem Land
- Government policy frameworks
- Discussion
- Local and regional development priorities: Western Sydney, New South Wales
- Local and regional Indigenous institutions
- Government policy frameworks
- Discussion
- Local and regional development priorities: Goulburn Valley and Shepparton, Victoria.
- Local and regional Indigenous institutions
- Government policy frameworks
- Discussion
- Local and regional development priorities: Broome and the Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia
- Local and regional Indigenous institutions
- Government policy frameworks
- Discussion
- Comparing experiences across case study communities
- National policy framework for Indigenous economic development
- Commonwealth - State and Territory Co-operation on "Closing the Gap"
- Closing the Gap refresh
- Policy frameworks for Indigenous entrepreneurs and business
- Assessment of Australian Government Indigenous business policy frameworks
- Policy tools to support Indigenous entrepreneurs and SMEs
- Indigenous economic development programmes
- Why this is important
- Indigenous economic development programmes
- Assessment and international lessons
- Remote economic participation
- Indigenous specific loan facilities
- Why this is important
- Indigenous specific equity and loan facilities
- Access to mainstream financial services
- Assessment and international lessons
- Intermediary institutions
- Why this is important
- Existing intermediaries
- Assessment and international lessons
- Investments in business skills and capabilities
- Why this is important
- Existing initiatives
- Assessment and international lessons
- Preferential procurement policies
- Why this is important
- Australia's approach to Indigenous public procurement
- Assessment and international lessons
- References
- 4 Implementing a place-based approach to economic development that empowers Indigenous Australians
- Introduction
- Rationale for place-based approach
- Self-determination for Indigenous peoples
- Regional development policies and Indigenous peoples
- Framework for the analysis.
- Local Indigenous institutions to mobilise economic development opportunities
- Importance of local institutions
- Capabilities needed to manage economic and community development
- Local Indigenous institutions
- Indigenous municipalities
- Indigenous corporations and co-operatives
- Prescribed Body Corporates
- Local Indigenous institutions - capacity gaps
- Investing in an eco-system for strengthening local leadership and community planning
- Regional advisory services
- Indigenous research institutions
- Community brokers that add governance capacity
- Local benefit-sharing agreements
- Regional collaboration and partnerships
- Brokering and facilitating role of regional network staff
- Role of local government
- Inclusion in mainstream regional development planning
- Establishing regional alliances to reach effective seize
- Multi-level governance and funding mechanisms
- Indigenous representation and participation in decision-making
- Indigenous participation in Australian Government decision-making
- Consultation within existing structures at the regional and local level
- Cultural competency to engage
- Coordination between different levels of government
- Coordinating mechanisms between levels of government
- Implementation challenges
- Toward a more coherent approach: Improving vertical and horizontal coordination
- Whole of government planning
- Linking up funding and appropriations
- Supporting policy coherence at the local level
- Local area planning
- Local governance and place-based agreements
- Co-locating services
- References
- *Explanation for front cover image
- Guluguk the Top Knot Pigeon.
