OECD Public Governance Reviews Mobilising Evidence for Good Governance Taking Stock of Principles and Standards for Policy Design, Implementation and Evaluation
Governments are seeking to improve evidence-based policy making as well as trust in decision-making processes. This report offers a first global mapping of principles for the good governance of evidence in policy making, as well as standards of evidence from a significant range of OECD countries and...
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| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris :
OECD Publishing
2020.
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| Colección: | OECD public governance reviews.
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009704557806719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Table of contents
- Executive summary
- 1 Introduction
- The role of quality evidence to support evidence-informed policy-making
- What are the challenges of contemporary policy-making?
- Defining the role of evidence and evidence-informed policy-making
- The role of the use of evidence in improving public sector effectiveness
- Achieving the promise of evidence-informed policy-making
- The need to create a supportive institutional environment
- Promoting the use of evidence and improving the evidence to policy interface through knowledge brokerage
- The need for standards of evidence to bring coherence to policy making processes
- Ensuring the good governance of evidence
- Goal and focus of this report
- Methodology
- Conceptual framework
- Desk research
- Engaging with experts
- Country coverage
- Principles for the Good Governance of Evidence
- Standards of evidence
- Consolidated overview of the principles and standards
- Principles for the good governance of evidence
- Appropriate evidence for the policy concern
- Ensuring integrity (honest brokerage)
- Accountability
- Contestability
- Public representation in decision-making
- Transparency in the use of evidence
- Building evidence through emerging technologies and mobilising data
- Standards of evidence
- Standards concerning evidence synthesis.
- Theory of change and logic underpinning an intervention: Should the intervention work?
- Design and development of policies and programmes: Can it work?
- Efficacy of an intervention: Does it work?
- Effectiveness of interventions: Does it work in the real world?
- Cost effectiveness of interventions: Is it worth it?
- Implementation and scale up of interventions
- References
- Notes
- 2 Principles for the good governance of evidence.
- Appropriate evidence for the policy concern
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Evidence that addresses the multiple policy concerns at stake
- Evidence that best informs policy goals
- Evidence that is applicable to the local policy context
- Ensuring integrity (honest brokerage)
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Honest brokerage
- Humility
- Ethical conduct
- Conflicts of interest
- Addressing the risk of capture and bias in the policy process
- Accountability
- Why is it important?
- Summary of Mapping Approaches
- Clear Roles of Policy Makers and Advisors in the Evidentiary Advisory Process
- Leadership in the Evidentiary Advisory Process
- Contestability
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Processes for when evidence is uncertain and contested.
- Processes for stakeholder engagement in participatory evidence assessments and recommendations
- Public representation in decision making
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Stakeholder and public consultations
- Stakeholder Engagement in Evidence Synthesis
- Transparency in the use of evidence
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Transparency of decision making
- Transparency in disclosing information
- Building evidence through emerging technologies and mobilising data
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Achieving the promise of emerging technologies through appropriate institutional set ups
- Developing frameworks and principles for the data governance
- Balancing the dynamics of innovation and new technologies through good governance.
- The development of principles for the use of emerging technologies and new data and their impact on evidence-informed policymaking
- References
- Notes
- 3 Standards of Evidence: Mapping the experience in OECD countries
- Introduction
- What are standards of evidence for?
- Assessing the strength of evidence of an intervention
- Assessing bodies of evidence
- Reviewing the evidence base for an intervention
- Supporting the development of an intervention
- What forms of evidence are covered by standards of evidence?
- What are the seven issues covered in the standards of evidence?
- Evidence Synthesis
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Standards for assessing the quantity and quality of existing reviews.
- Standards for executing evidence synthesis
- Standards for setting up and scoping a review
- Standards for searching research
- Standards for rating the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
- Theory of Change and Logic Model underpinning the programme
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Standards concerning theory of change
- Standards concerning the logic model underpinning an intervention
- Design and Development of Programmes
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Standards for establishing the feasibility of an intervention
- Standards for piloting the outcomes of an intervention
- Research and Evaluation design
- Sample
- Measurement
- Approach to analysis
- Findings and conclusions
- Efficacy of an Intervention
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Evaluation design
- Sample
- Measurements
- Approach to analysis
- Findings and impacts
- Effectiveness of Interventions
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches.
- Evaluation design
- Sample
- Measurements
- Approach of analysis
- Finding and impacts
- A postscript on systems-based approaches to evaluation
- Cost (effectiveness) of Interventions
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Cost information
- Cost rating or assessment
- Standards concerning economic evaluations
- Standards for framing an economic evaluation
- Standards for identifying the programme/policy impacts
- Standards for estimating programme costs
- Standards for valuing the costs and benefits of programmes
- Standards for handling estimate uncertainty
- Standards for reporting the results of economic evaluations
- Implementation and Scale up of Interventions
- Why is it important?
- Summary of the mapping of existing approaches
- Standards concerning the delivery and implementation of an intervention
- Experiences of the implementation of an intervention
- Standards concerning the dissemination readiness and system readiness
- References
- Notes
- 4 Conclusion
- What has this report achieved?
- Opportunities for future work
- References
- Note
- Annex A. Overview of the principles for the use of evidence across jurisdictions
- Annex B. Mapping of Existing Standards of Evidence across a Range of Jurisdictions.
