Smart city infrastructure the blockchain perspective
SMART CITY INFRASTRUCTURE The wide range of topics presented in this book have been chosen to provide the reader with a better understanding of smart cities integrated with AI and blockchain and related security issues. The goal of this book is to provide detailed, in-depth information on the state-...
| Otros Autores: | |
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hoboken, New Jersey :
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
[2022]
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009657387106719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Half-Title Page
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgment
- 1 Deep Dive Into Blockchain Technology: Characteristics, Security and Privacy Issues, Challenges, and Future Research Directions
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Blockchain Preliminaries
- 1.2.1 Functioning of Blockchain
- 1.2.2 Design of Blockchain
- 1.2.3 Blockchain Elements
- 1.3 Key Technologies of Blockchain
- 1.3.1 Distributed Ledger
- 1.3.2 Cryptography
- 1.3.3 Consensus
- 1.3.4 Smart Contracts
- 1.3.5 Benchmarks
- 1.4 Consensus Algorithms of Blockchain
- 1.4.1 Proof of Work (PoW)
- 1.4.2 Proof of Stake (PoS)
- 1.4.3 BFT-Based Consensus Algorithms
- 1.4.4 Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)
- 1.4.5 Sleepy Consensus
- 1.4.6 Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)
- 1.4.7 Proof of Authority (PoA)
- 1.4.8 Proof of Reputation (PoR)
- 1.4.9 Deputized Proof of Stake (DPoS)
- 1.4.10 SCP Design
- 1.5 Internet of Things and Blockchain
- 1.5.1 Internet of Things
- 1.5.2 IoT Blockchain
- 1.5.3 Up-to-Date Tendency in IoT Blockchain Progress
- 1.6 Applications of Blockchain in Smart City
- 1.6.1 Digital Identity
- 1.6.2 Security of Private Information
- 1.6.3 Data Storing, Energy Ingesting, Hybrid Development
- 1.6.4 Citizens Plus Government Frame
- 1.6.5 Vehicle-Oriented Blockchain Appliances in Smart Cities
- 1.6.6 Financial Applications
- 1.7 Security and Privacy Properties of Blockchain
- 1.7.1 Security and Privacy Necessities of Online Business Transaction
- 1.7.2 Secrecy of Connections and Data Privacy
- 1.8 Privacy and Security Practices Employed in Blockchain
- 1.8.1 Mixing
- 1.8.2 Anonymous Signatures
- 1.8.3 Homomorphic Encryption (HE)
- 1.8.4 Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE)
- 1.8.5 Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC)
- 1.8.6 Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge (NIZK).
- 1.8.7 The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)
- 1.8.8 Game-Based Smart Contracts (GBSC)
- 1.9 Challenges of Blockchain
- 1.9.1 Scalability
- 1.9.2 Privacy Outflow
- 1.9.3 Selfish Mining
- 1.9.4 Security
- 1.10 Conclusion
- References
- 2 Toward Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Smart City Emergence
- 2.2.1 A Term Popularized by Private Foundations
- 2.2.2 Continuation of Ancient Reflections on the City of the Future
- 2.3 Smart and Sustainable City
- 2.4 Smart City Areas (Sub-Areas)
- 2.4.1 Technology and Data
- 2.4.2 Economy
- 2.4.3 Population
- 2.5 IoT
- 2.5.1 A New Dimension for the Internet and Objects
- 2.5.2 Issues Raised by the IoT
- 2.5.2.1 IoT Scale
- 2.5.2.2 IoT Heterogeneity
- 2.5.2.3 Physical World Influence on the IoT
- 2.5.2.4 Security and Privacy
- 2.5.3 Applications of the IoT That Revolutionize Society
- 2.5.3.1 IoT in the Field of Health
- 2.5.3.2 Digital Revolution in Response to Energy Imperatives
- 2.5.3.3 Home Automation (Connected Home)
- 2.5.3.4 Connected Industry
- 2.5.3.5 IoT in Agriculture
- 2.5.3.6 Smart Retail or Trendy Supermarkets
- 2.5.3.7 Smart and Connected Cities
- 2.5.3.8 IoT at the Service of Road Safety
- 2.5.3.9 Security Systems
- 2.5.3.10 Waste Management
- 2.6 Examples of Smart Cities
- 2.6.1 Barcelona, a Model Smart City
- 2.6.2 Vienna, the Smartest City in the World
- 2.7 Smart City Benefits
- 2.7.1 Security
- 2.7.2 Optimized Management of Drinking and Wastewater
- 2.7.3 Better Visibility of Traffic/Infrastructure Issues
- 2.7.4 Transport
- 2.8 Analysis and Discussion
- 2.9 Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- 3 Integration of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Perspectives
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Concept of Smart Cities, Blockchain Technology, and Artificial Intelligence.
- 3.2.1 Concept and Definition of Smart Cities
- 3.2.1.1 Integration of Smart Cities with New Technologies
- 3.2.1.2 Development of Smart Cities by Integrated Technologies
- 3.2.2 Concept of Blockchain Technology
- 3.2.2.1 Features of Blockchain Technology
- 3.2.2.2 Framework and Working of Blockchain Technology
- 3.2.3 Concept and Definition of Artificial Intelligence
- 3.2.3.1 Classification of Artificial Intelligence-Machine Learning
- 3.3 Smart Cities Integrated with Blockchain Technology
- 3.3.1 Applications of Blockchain Technology in Smart City Development
- 3.3.1.1 Secured Data Transmission
- 3.3.1.2 Digital Transaction-Smart Contracts
- 3.3.1.3 Smart Energy Management
- 3.3.1.4 Modeling of Smart Assets
- 3.3.1.5 Smart Health System
- 3.3.1.6 Smart Citizen
- 3.3.1.7 Improved Safety
- 3.4 Smart Cities Integrated with Artificial Intelligence
- 3.4.1 Importance of AI for Developing Smart Cities
- 3.4.2 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Smart City Development
- 3.4.2.1 Smart Transportation System
- 3.4.2.2 Smart Surveillance and Monitoring System
- 3.4.2.3 Smart Energy Management System
- 3.4.2.4 Smart Disposal and Waste Management System
- 3.5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- 4 Smart City a Change to a New Future World
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Role in Education
- 4.3 Impact of AI on Smart Cities
- 4.3.1 Botler AI
- 4.3.2 Spot
- 4.3.3 Nimb
- 4.3.4 Sawdhaan Application
- 4.3.5 Basic Use Cases of Traffic AI
- 4.4 AI and IoT Support in Agriculture
- 4.5 Smart Meter Reading
- 4.6 Conclusion
- References
- 5 Registration of Vehicles With Validation and Obvious Manner Through Blockchain: Smart City Approach in Industry 5.0
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Concept of Smart Cities
- 5.1.2 Problem of Car Registration and Motivation
- 5.1.2.1 Research Objectives
- 5.1.2.2 Scope of the Research Work.
- 5.1.3 5G Technology and Its Implications
- 5.1.4 IoT and Its Applications in Transportation
- 5.1.5 Usage of AI and ML in IoT and Blockchain
- 5.2 Related Work
- 5.2.1 Carchain
- 5.2.2 Fabcar IBM Blockchain
- 5.2.3 Blockchain and Future of Automobiles
- 5.2.4 Significance of 5G Technology
- 5.3 Presented Methodology
- 5.4 Software Requirement Specification
- 5.4.1 Product Perspective
- 5.4.1.1 Similarities Between Carchain and Our Application
- 5.4.1.2 Differences Between Carchain and Our Application
- 5.4.2 System Interfaces
- 5.4.3 Interfaces (Hardware and Software and Communication)
- 5.4.3.1 Hardware Interfaces
- 5.4.3.2 Software Interfaces
- 5.4.3.3 Communications Interfaces
- 5.4.4 Operations (Product Functions, User Characteristics)
- 5.4.4.1 Product Functions
- 5.4.4.2 User Characteristics
- 5.4.5 Use Case, Sequence Diagram
- 5.4.5.1 Use Case
- 5.4.5.2 Sequence Diagrams
- 5.4.5.3 System Design
- 5.4.5.4 Architecture Diagrams
- 5.5 Software and Hardware Requirements
- 5.5.1 Software Requirements
- 5.5.2 Hardware Requirements
- 5.6 Implementation Details
- 5.7 Results and Discussions
- 5.8 Novelty and Recommendations
- 5.9 Future Research Directions
- 5.10 Limitations
- 5.11 Conclusions
- References
- 6 Designing of Fuzzy Controller for Adaptive Chair and Desk System
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Time Spent Sitting in Front of Computer Screen
- 6.3 Posture
- 6.3.1 Need for Correct Posture
- 6.3.2 Causes of Sitting in the Wrong Posture
- 6.4 Designing of Ergonomic Seat
- 6.4.1 Considerate Factors of an Ergonomic Chair and Desk System
- 6.5 Fuzzy Control Designing
- 6.5.1 Fuzzy Logic Controller Algorithm [20]
- 6.5.2 Fuzzy Membership Functions
- 6.5.3 Rule Base
- 6.5.4 Why Fuzzy Controller?
- 6.6 Result of Chair and Desk Control
- 6.7 Conclusions and Further Improvements
- References.
- 7 Blockchain Technology Dislocates Traditional Practice Through Cost Cutting in International Commodity Exchange
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.1.1 Maintenance of Documents of Supply Chain in Commodity Trading
- 7.2 Blockchain Technology
- 7.2.1 Smart Contracts
- 7.3 Blockchain Solutions
- 7.3.1 Monte Carlo Simulation in Blockchain Solution An Illustration
- 7.3.2 Supporting Blockchain Technology in the Food Industry Through Other Applications
- 7.4 Conclusion
- 7.5 Managerial Implication
- 7.6 Future Scope of Study
- References
- 8 InterPlanetary File System Protocol- Based Blockchain Framework for Routine Data and Security Management in Smart Farming
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.1.1 Blockchain Technology for Agriculture
- 8.2 Data Management in Smart Farming
- 8.2.1 Agricultural Information
- 8.2.2 Supply Chain Efficiency
- 8.2.3 Quality Management
- 8.2.4 Nutritional Value
- 8.2.5 Food Safety
- 8.2.6 IoT Automation
- 8.3 Proposed Smart Farming Framework
- 8.3.1 Wireless Sensors
- 8.3.2 Communication Channels
- 8.3.3 IoT and Cloud Computing
- 8.3.4 Blockchain and IPFS Integration
- 8.4 Farmers Support System
- 8.4.1 Sustainable Farming
- 8.5 Results and Discussions
- 8.5.1 Benefits and Challenges
- 8.6 Conclusion
- 8.7 Future Scope
- References
- 9 A Review of Blockchain Technology
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.1.1 Characteristics of Blockchain Technology
- 9.1.1.1 Decentralization
- 9.1.1.2 Transparency
- 9.1.1.3 Immutability
- 9.2 Related Work
- 9.3 Architecture of Blockchain and Its Components
- 9.4 Blockchain Taxonomy
- 9.4.1 Public Blockchain
- 9.4.2 Consortium Blockchain
- 9.4.3 Private Blockchain
- 9.5 Consensus Algorithms
- 9.5.1 Functions of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms
- 9.5.2 Some Approaches to Consensus
- 9.5.2.1 Proof of Work (PoW)
- 9.5.2.2 Proof of Stake (PoS)
- 9.5.2.3 Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS).
- 9.5.2.4 Leased Proof of Stake (LPoS).
