RF and microwave circuit design theory and applications

"This textbook covers a typical modern syllabus in radio frequency or microwave design at final year undergraduate or first year postgraduate level. The content has been chosen to include all of the basic topics necessary to give a rigorous introduction to high-frequency technology. Both the co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores:	Free, Charles E., author (author), Aitchison, Colin S., author
Formato:	Libro electrónico
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc [2022]
Colección:	Microwave and wireless technologies series.
Materias:	Radio circuits > Design and construction. Microwave circuits > Design and construction.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:	https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009645703206719

Tabla de Contenidos:

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Preface
About the Companion Website
Chapter 1 RF Transmission Lines
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Voltage, Current, and Impedance Relationships on a Transmission Line
1.3 Propagation Constant
1.3.1 Dispersion
1.3.2 Amplitude Distortion
1.4 Lossless Transmission Lines
1.5 Matched and Mismatched Transmission Lines
1.6 Waves on a Transmission Line
1.7 The Smith Chart
1.7.1 Derivation of the Smith Chart
1.7.2 Properties of the Smith Chart
1.8 Stubs
1.9 Distributed Matching Circuits
1.10 Manipulation of Lumped Impedances Using the Smith Chart
1.11 Lumped Impedance Matching
1.11.1 Matching a Complex Load Impedance to a Real Source Impedance
1.11.2 Matching a Complex Load Impedance to a Complex Source Impedance
1.12 Equivalent Lumped Circuit of a Lossless Transmission Line
1.13 Supplementary Problems
Appendix 1.A Coaxial Cable
1.A.1 Electromagnetic Field Patterns in Coaxial Cable
1.A.2 Essential Properties of Coaxial Cables
Appendix 1.B Coplanar Waveguide
1.B.1 Structure of Coplanar Waveguide (CPW)
1.B.2 Electromagnetic Field Distribution on a CPW Line
1.B.3 Essential Properties of Coplanar (CPW) Lines
1.B.4 Summary of Key Points Relating to CPW Lines
Appendix 1.C Metal Waveguide
1.C.1 Waveguide Principles
1.C.2 Waveguide Propagation
1.C.3 Rectangular Waveguide Modes
1.C.4 The Waveguide Equation
1.C.5 Phase and Group Velocities
1.C.6 Field Theory Analysis of Rectangular Waveguides
1.C.7 Waveguide Impedance
1.C.8 Higher‐Order Rectangular Waveguide Modes
1.C.9 Waveguide Attenuation
1.C.10 Sizes of Rectangular Waveguide and Waveguide Designation
1.C.11 Circular Waveguide
References
Chapter 2 Planar Circuit Design I
2.1 Introduction.
2.2 Electromagnetic Field Distribution Across a Microstrip Line
2.3 Effective Relative Permittivity, εr,eff MSTRIP
2.4 Microstrip Design Graphs and CAD Software
2.5 Operating Frequency Limitations
2.6 Skin Depth
2.7 Examples of Microstrip Components
2.7.1 Branch‐Line Coupler
2.7.2 Quarter‐Wave Transformer
2.7.3 Wilkinson Power Divider
2.8 Microstrip Coupled‐Line Structures
2.8.1 Analysis of Microstrip Coupled Lines
2.8.2 Microstrip Directional Couplers
2.8.2.1 Design of Microstrip Directional Couplers
2.8.2.2 Directivity of Microstrip Directional Couplers
2.8.2.3 Improvements to Microstrip Directional Couplers
2.8.3 Examples of Other Common Microstrip Coupled‐Line Structures
2.8.3.1 Microstrip DC Break
2.8.3.2 Edge‐Coupled Microstrip Band‐Pass Filter
2.8.3.3 Lange Coupler
2.9 Summary
2.10 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 3 Fabrication Processes for RF and Microwave Circuits
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Review of Essential Material Parameters
3.2.1 Dielectrics
3.2.2 Conductors
3.3 Requirements for RF Circuit Materials
3.4 Fabrication of Planar High‐Frequency Circuits
3.4.1 Etched Circuits
3.4.2 Thick‐Film Circuits (Direct Screen Printed)
3.4.3 Thick Film Circuits (Using Photoimageable Materials)
3.4.4 Low‐Temperature Co‐Fired Ceramic Circuits
3.5 Use of Ink Jet Technology
3.6 Characterization of Materials for RF and Microwave Circuits
3.6.1 Measurement of Dielectric Loss and Dielectric Constant
3.6.1.1 Cavity Resonators
3.6.1.2 Dielectric Characterization by Cavity Perturbation
3.6.1.3 Use of the Split Post Dielectric Resonator (SPDR)
3.6.1.4 Open Resonator
3.6.1.5 Free‐Space Transmission Measurements
3.6.2 Measurement of Planar Line Properties
3.6.2.1 The Microstrip Resonant Ring
3.6.2.2 Non‐resonant Lines.
3.6.3 Physical Properties of Microstrip Lines
3.7 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 4 Planar Circuit Design II
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Discontinuities in Microstrip
4.2.1 Open‐End Effect
4.2.2 Step‐Width
4.2.3 Corners
4.2.4 Gaps
4.2.5 T‐Junctions
4.3 Microstrip Enclosures
4.4 Packaged Lumped‐Element Passive Components
4.4.1 Typical Packages for RF Passive Components
4.4.2 Lumped‐Element Resistors
4.4.3 Lumped‐Element Capacitors
4.4.4 Lumped‐Element Inductors
4.5 Miniature Planar Components
4.5.1 Spiral Inductors
4.5.2 Loop Inductors
4.5.3 Interdigitated Capacitors
4.5.4 Metal-Insulator-Metal Capacitor
References
Chapter 5 S‐Parameters
5.1 Introduction
5.2 S‐Parameter Definitions
5.3 Signal Flow Graphs
5.4 Mason's Non‐touching Loop Rule
5.5 Reflection Coefficient of a Two‐Port Network
5.6 Power Gains of Two‐Port Networks
5.7 Stability
5.8 Supplementary Problems
{5.A.1} Transmission Parameters (ABCD Parameters)
{5.A.2} Admittance Parameters (Y‐Parameters)
{5.A.3} Impedance Parameters (Z‐Parameters)
References
Chapter 6 Microwave Ferrites
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Basic Properties of Ferrite Materials
6.2.1 Ferrite Materials
6.2.2 Precession in Ferrite Materials
6.2.3 Permeability Tensor
6.2.4 Faraday Rotation
6.3 Ferrites in Metallic Waveguide
6.3.1 Resonance Isolator
6.3.2 Field Displacement Isolator
6.3.3 Waveguide Circulator
6.4 Ferrites in Planar Circuits
6.4.1 Planar Circulators
6.4.2 Edge‐Guided‐Mode Propagation
6.4.3 Edge‐Guided‐Mode Isolator
6.4.4 Phase Shifters
6.5 Self‐Biased Ferrites
6.6 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 7 Measurements
7.1 Introduction
7.2 RF and Microwave Connectors
7.2.1 Maintenance of Connectors
7.2.2 Connecting to Planar Circuits.
7.3 Microwave Vector Network Analyzers
7.3.1 Description and Configuration
7.3.2 Error Models Representing a VNA
7.3.3 Calibration of a VNA
7.4 On‐Wafer Measurements
7.5 Summary
References
Chapter 8 RF Filters
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Review of Filter Responses
8.3 Filter Parameters
8.4 Design Strategy for RF and Microwave Filters
8.5 Multi‐Element Low‐Pass Filter
8.6 Practical Filter Responses
8.7 Butterworth (or Maximally Flat) Response
8.7.1 Butterworth Low‐Pass Filter
8.7.2 Butterworth High‐Pass Filter
8.7.3 Butterworth Band‐Pass Filter
8.8 Chebyshev (Equal Ripple) Response
8.9 Microstrip Low‐Pass Filter, Using Stepped Impedances
8.10 Microstrip Low‐Pass Filter, Using Stubs
8.11 Microstrip Edge‐Coupled Band‐Pass Filters
8.12 Microstrip End‐Coupled Band‐Pass Filters
8.13 Practical Points Associated with Filter Design
8.14 Summary
8.15 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 9 Microwave Small‐Signal Amplifiers
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Conditions for Matching
9.3 Distributed (Microstrip) Matching Networks
9.4 DC Biasing Circuits
9.5 Microwave Transistor Packages
9.6 Typical Hybrid Amplifier
9.7 DC Finger Breaks
9.8 Constant Gain Circles
9.9 Stability Circles
9.10 Noise Circles
9.11 Low‐Noise Amplifier Design
9.12 Simultaneous Conjugate Match
9.13 Broadband Matching
9.14 Summary
9.15 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 10 Switches and Phase Shifters
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Switches
10.2.1 PIN Diodes
10.2.2 Field Effect Transistors
10.2.3 Microelectromechanical Systems
10.2.4 Inline Phase Change Switch Devices
10.3 Digital Phase Shifters
10.3.1 Switched‐Path Phase Shifter
10.3.2 Loaded‐Line Phase Shifter
10.3.3 Reflection‐Type Phase Shifter
10.3.4 Schiffman 90° Phase Shifter.
10.3.5 Single‐Switch Phase Shifter
10.4 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 11 Oscillators
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Criteria for Oscillation in a Feedback Circuit
11.3 RF (Transistor) Oscillators
11.3.1 Colpitts Oscillator
11.3.2 Hartley Oscillator
11.3.3 Clapp-Gouriet Oscillator
11.4 Voltage‐Controlled Oscillator
11.5 Crystal‐Controlled Oscillators
11.5.1 Crystals
11.5.2 Crystal‐Controlled Oscillators
11.6 Frequency Synthesizers
11.6.1 The Phase‐Locked Loop
11.6.1.1 Principle of a Phase‐Locked Loop
11.6.1.2 Main Components of a Phase‐Locked Loop
11.6.1.3 Gain of Phase‐Locked Loop
11.6.1.4 Transient Analysis of a Phase‐Locked Loop
11.6.2 Indirect Frequency Synthesizer Circuits
11.7 Microwave Oscillators
11.7.1 Dielectric Resonator Oscillator
11.7.2 Delay‐Line Stabilized Microwave Oscillators
11.7.3 Diode Oscillators
11.7.3.1 Gunn Diode Oscillator
11.7.3.2 IMPATT Diode Oscillator
11.8 Oscillator Noise
11.9 Measurement of Oscillator Noise
11.10 Supplementary Problems
References
Chapter 12 RF and Microwave Antennas
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Antenna Parameters
12.3 Spherical Polar Coordinates
12.4 Radiation from a Hertzian Dipole
12.4.1 Basic Principles
12.4.2 Gain of a Hertzian Dipole
12.5 Radiation from a Half‐Wave Dipole
12.5.1 Basic Principles
12.5.2 Gain of a Half‐Wave Dipole
12.5.3 Summary of the Properties of a Half‐Wave Dipole
12.6 Antenna Arrays
12.7 Mutual Impedance
12.8 Arrays Containing Parasitic Elements
12.9 Yagi-Uda Antenna
12.10 Log‐Periodic Array
12.11 Loop Antenna
12.12 Planar Antennas
12.12.1 Linearly Polarized A linearly polarized antenna is one where the direction of the radiated electric field remains fixed as the wave propagates. Patch Antennas.
12.12.2 Circularly Polarized Planar Antennas.

RF and microwave circuit design theory and applications

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