WHO guideline for clinical management of exposure to lead

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Corporativo: World Health Organization, issuing body (issuing body)
Otros Autores: Tempowski, Joanna, author (author)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Geneva : World Health Organization [2021]
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009641236006719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • Abbreviations and acronyms
  • Executive Summary
  • The Guideline
  • 01 / Purpose and scope
  • 02 / Methods for guideline development
  • 2.1 Contributors to the guideline
  • 2.2 Identification of priority questions and critical outcomes
  • 2.3 Identification and retrieval of evidence
  • 2.4 Quality assessment and grading of evidence
  • 2.6 Development of recommendations
  • 2.7 Good practice statements
  • 2.8 Consultation with stakeholders
  • 2.9 Document preparation and peer review
  • 03 / Results of the review
  • 3.1 Guiding principles
  • 04 / Background
  • 4.1 Principal sources of exposure to lead
  • 4.2 Routes of exposure to lead
  • 4.3 Toxicokinetics
  • 4.4 Toxicity of lead
  • 4.5 Toxic effects in relation to blood lead concentrations
  • 05 / Diagnosis of lead poisoning
  • 06 / Recommendation on the blood lead concentration that should initiate clinical interventions
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Recommendations for all age groups
  • 6.3 Values, equity, feasibility and acceptability of a 5 µg/dL threshold value
  • 6.4 Considerations for implementation
  • 07 / Recommendations for specific treatment interventions
  • 7.1 Gastrointestinal decontamination after ingestion of a lead foreign body or other lead-containing material
  • 7.2 Nutritional interventions in children and in pregnant and lactating women exposed to lead
  • 7.3 Chelation therapy in individuals exposed to lead
  • 08 / Integration and implementation of the recommendations in the management of lead poisoning
  • 8.1 Taking a history to Identify the source(s) of exposure
  • 8.2 Evaluation of the severity of exposure
  • 8.3 Reduction and termination of exposure, including improving nutrition
  • 8.4 Chelation therapy
  • 8.5 Supportive measures
  • 8.6 Follow-up
  • 09 / Research gaps
  • 9.1 Gastrointestinal decontamination.
  • 9.2 Nutritional interventions
  • 9.3 Chelation therapy
  • 10 / Considerations for implementation of the guideline
  • References
  • Annex 1 Members of the WHO Steering Group
  • Annex 2 Guideline Development Group
  • Annex 3
  • Research questions and critical and important outcomes
  • Annex 4 External reviewers
  • Annex 5Flowcharts summarizing aspects of patient management.