Introduction to materials science for engineers
For a first course in Materials Sciences and Engineering taught in the departments of materials science, mechanical, civil and general engineering Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers provides balanced, current treatment of the full spectrum of engineering materials, covering all the...
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Boston :
Pearson
[2016]
|
| Edition: | Eighth edition, Global edition |
| Series: | Always learning.
|
| Subjects: | |
| See on Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009633339706719 |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- About the Author
- 1 Materials for Engineering
- 1.1 The Material World
- 1.2 Materials Science and Engineering
- 1.3 Six Materials That Changed Your World
- STEEL BRIDGES-INTRODUCING METALS
- LUCALOX LAMPS-INTRODUCING CERAMICS
- OPTICAL FIBERS-INTRODUCING GLASSES
- NYLON PARACHUTES-INTRODUCING POLYMERS
- KEVLAR®-REINFORCED TIRES-INTRODUCING COMPOSITES
- SILICON CHIPS-INTRODUCING SEMICONDUCTORS
- 1.4 Processing and Selecting Materials
- 1.5 Looking at Materials by Powers of Ten
- PART I The Fundamentals
- 2 Atomic Bonding
- 2.1 A tomic Structure
- 2.2 The Ionic Bond
- COORDINATION NUMBER
- 2.3 The Covalent Bond
- 2.4 The Metallic Bond
- 2.5 The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond
- 2.6 Materials-The Bonding Classification
- 3 Crystalline Structure-Perfection
- 3.1 Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices
- 3.2 Metal Structures
- 3.3 Ceramic Structures
- 3.4 Polymeric Structures
- 3.5 Semiconductor Structures
- 3.6 Lattice Positions, Directions, and Planes
- 3.7 X-Ray Diffraction
- 4 Crystal Defects and Noncrystalline Structure-Imperfection
- 4.1 The Solid Solution-Chemical Imperfection
- 4.2 Point Defects-Zero-Dimensional Imperfections
- 4.3 Linear Defects, or Dislocations-One-Dimensional Imperfections
- 4.4 Planar Defects-Two-Dimensional Imperfections
- 4.5 Noncrystalline Solids-Three-Dimensional Imperfections
- 5 Diffusion
- 5.1 Thermally Activated Processes
- 5.2 Thermal Production of Point Defects
- 5.3 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion
- 5.4 Steady-State Diffusion
- 5.5 Alternate Diffusion Paths
- 6 Mechanical Behavior
- 6.1 Stress Versus Strain
- METALS
- CERAMICS AND GLASSES
- POLYMERS
- 6.2 Elastic Deformation
- 6.3 Plastic Deformation
- 6.4 Hardness
- 6.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation
- 6.6 Viscoelastic Deformation
- INORGANIC GLASSES.
- ORGANIC POLYMERS
- ELASTOMERS
- 7 Thermal Behavior
- 7.1 Heat Capacity
- 7.2 Thermal Expansion
- 7.3 Thermal Conductivity
- 7.4 Thermal Shock
- 8 Failure Analysis and Prevention
- 8.1 Impact Energy
- 8.2 Fracture Toughness
- 8.3 Fatigue
- 8.4 Nondestructive Testing
- 8.5 Failure Analysis and Prevention
- 9 Phase Diagrams-Equilibrium Microstructural Development
- 9.1 The Phase Rule
- 9.2 The Phase Diagram
- COMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION
- EUTECTIC DIAGRAM WITH NO SOLID SOLUTION
- EUTECTIC DIAGRAM WITH LIMITED SOLID SOLUTION
- EUTECTOID DIAGRAM
- PERITECTIC DIAGRAM
- GENERAL BINARY DIAGRAMS
- 9.3 The Lever Rule
- 9.4 Microstructural Development During Slow Cooling
- 10 Kinetics-Heat Treatment
- 10.1 Time-The Third Dimension
- 10.2 The TTT Diagram
- DIFFUSIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
- DIFFUSIONLESS (MARTENSITIC) TRANSFORMATIONS
- HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL
- 10.3 Hardenability
- 10.4 Precipitation Hardening
- 10.5 Annealing
- COLD WORK
- RECOVERY
- RECRYSTALLIZATION
- GRAIN GROWTH
- 10.6 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations for Nonmetals
- PART II Materials and Their Applications
- 11 Structural Materials-Metals, Ceramics, and Glasses
- 11.1 Metals
- FERROUS ALLOYS
- NONFERROUS ALLOYS
- 11.2 Ceramics and Glasses
- CERAMICS-CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
- GLASSES-NONCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
- GLASS-CERAMICS
- 11.3 Processing the Structural Materials
- PROCESSING OF METALS
- PROCESSING OF CERAMICS AND GLASSES
- 12 Structural Materials-Polymers and Composites
- 12.1 Polymers
- POLYMERIZATION
- STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF POLYMERS
- THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
- THERMOSETTING POLYMERS
- ADDITIVES
- 12.2 Composites
- FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
- AGGREGATE COMPOSITES
- PROPERTY AVERAGING
- MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES
- 12.3 Processing the Structural Materials
- PROCESSING OF POLYMERS
- PROCESSING OF COMPOSITES.
- 13 Electronic Materials
- 13.1 Charge Carriers and Conduction
- 13.2 Energy Levels and Energy Bands
- 13.3 Conductors
- THERMOCOUPLES
- SUPERCONDUCTORS
- 13.4 Insulators
- FERROELECTRICS
- PIEZOELECTRICS
- 13.5 Semiconductors
- INTRINSIC, ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORS
- EXTRINSIC, ELEMENTAL SEMICONDUCTORS
- COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS
- PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORS
- SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- 13.6 Composites
- 13.7 Electrical Classification of Materials
- 14 Optical and Magnetic Materials
- 14.1 Optical Materials
- OPTICAL PROPERTIES
- OPTICAL SYSTEMS AND DEVICES
- 14.2 Magnetic Materials
- FERROMAGNETISM
- FERRIMAGNETISM
- METALLIC MAGNETS
- CERAMIC MAGNETS
- 15 Materials in Engineering Design
- 15.1 Material Properties-Engineering Design Parameters
- 15.2 Selection of Structural Materials-Case Studies
- MATERIALS FOR HIP-AND KNEE-JOINT REPLACEMENT
- METAL SUBSTITUTION WITH COMPOSITES
- 15.3 Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials-Case Studies
- LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
- GLASS FOR SMART PHONE AND TABLET TOUCH SCREENS
- AMORPHOUS METAL FOR ELECTRIC-POWER DISTRIBUTION
- 15.4 Materials and Our Environment
- ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF MATERIALS
- ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DESIGN
- RECYCLING
- APPENDIX 1 Physical and Chemical Data for the Elements
- APPENDIX 2 Atomic and Ionic Radii of the Elements
- APPENDIX 3 Constants and Conversion Factors
- APPENDIX 4 Properties of the Structural Materials
- APPENDIX 5 Properties of the Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials
- APPENDIX 6 Glossary
- Answers to Practice Problems (PP) and Odd-Numbered Problems
- Index.
