Emerging natural hydrocolloids rheology and functions
The first guide devoted to the functions, structures, and applications of natural hydrocolloids In today’s health-conscious climate, the demand for natural food products is growing all the time. Natural hydrocolloids, therefore, have never been more popular. With their thickening, stabilizing, gelli...
Otros Autores: | |
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Hoboken, New Jersey :
Wiley
2019.
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Edición: | First edition |
Colección: | THEi Wiley ebooks.
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Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630548506719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- About the Editor
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Introduction to Emerging Natural Hydrocolloids
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 World Market of Hydrocolloids
- 1.3 Hydrocolloids Classification
- 1.3.1 Natural Hydrocolloids
- 1.4 Functions of Hydrocolloids
- 1.5 Overview of the Chapters
- 1.5.1 Chapter 2: Dilute Solution Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 1.5.2 Chapter 3: Steady Shear Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 1.5.3 Chapter 4: Transient and Dynamic Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 1.5.4 Chapter 5: Hydrocolloids Interaction Elaboration Based on Rheological Properties
- 1.5.5 Chapter 6: Sage (Salvia macrosiphon) Seed Gum
- 1.5.6 Chapter 7: Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) Seed Gum
- 1.5.7 Chapter 8: Qodume Shirazi (Alyssum homolocarpum) Seed Gum
- 1.5.8 Chapter 9: Espina Corona (Gleditsia amorphoides) Seed Gum
- 1.5.9 Chapter 10: Qodume Shahri (Lepidium perfoliatum) Seed Gum
- 1.5.10 Chapter 11: Persian Gum (Amygdalus scoparia Spach)
- 1.5.11 Chapter 12: Gum Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere)
- 1.5.12 Chapter 13: Cashew Tree (Anarcadium Occidentale L.) Exudate Gum
- 1.5.13 Chapter 14: Brea Tree (Cercidium praecox) Exudate Gum
- 1.5.14 Chapter 15: Chubak (Acanthophyllum glandulosum) Root Gum
- 1.5.15 Chapter 16: Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) Flower Gum
- 1.5.16 Chapter 17: Opuntia Ficus Indica Mucilage
- 1.5.17 Chapter 18: Emerging Technologies for Isolation of Natural Hydrocolloids from Mucilaginous Seeds
- 1.5.18 Chapter 19: Purification and Fractionation of Novel Natural Hydrocolloids
- 1.5.19 Chapter 20: Improving Texture of Foods using Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 1.5.20 Chapter 21: New Hydrocolloids in Ice Cream
- 1.5.21 Chapter 22: Novel Hydrocolloids for Future Progress in Nanotechnology.
- 1.5.22 Chapter 23: Edible/Biodegradable Films and Coatings from Natural Hydrocolloids
- 1.5.23 Chapter 24: Healthy Aspects of Novel Hydrocolloids
- 1.6 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 2 Dilute Solution Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Partial Specific Volume
- 2.3 Hydrogel Content
- 2.4 Molecular Weight
- 2.5 Intrinsic Viscosity
- 2.5.1 Huggins Constant
- 2.6 Coil Overlap Parameter and Molecular Conformation
- 2.7 Chain Flexibility Parameter
- 2.8 Stiffness Parameter
- 2.9 Coil Radius and Volume
- 2.10 Voluminosity and Shape Factor
- 2.11 Hydration Parameter
- 2.12 Conclusion and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 3 Steady Shear Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Time‐Independent Rheological Properties
- 3.3 Time‐Dependent Rheological Properties
- 3.3.1 Hysteresis Loop
- 3.3.2 Single Shear Stress Decay
- 3.3.3 In‐Shear Structural Recovery Measurements
- 3.3.4 Time Dependency of Steady Shear Properties
- 3.4 Yield Stress
- 3.4.1 Static Yield Stress
- 3.4.2 Dynamic Yield Stress
- 3.5 Cluster Analysis
- 3.6 Conclusion and Future Trend
- References
- Chapter 4 Transient and Dynamic Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Viscoelastic Characteristics
- 4.2.1 Oscillatory Properties
- 4.2.1.1 Strain Sweep
- 4.2.1.2 Frequency Sweep
- 4.2.2 Transient Properties
- 4.2.2.1 Creep Test
- 4.2.2.2 Stress Relaxation Test
- 4.2.3 Comparison of Dynamic Rheology and Steady Shear: The Cox-Merz Rule
- 4.2.4 Yield Stress
- 4.3 Cluster Analysis
- 4.4 Conclusion and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 5 Hydrocolloids Interaction Elaboration Based on Rheological Properties
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Dilute Regime
- 5.3 Concentrated Regime
- 5.3.1 Steady Rheological Behavior
- 5.3.2 Transient Rheological Behavior.
- 5.3.3 Dynamic Rheological Behavior
- 5.3.3.1 Amplitude Sweep Properties
- 5.3.3.2 Frequency Sweep Properties
- 5.3.4 Temperature Effect
- 5.3.4.1 Temperature Effect in an Isothermal Condition
- 5.3.4.2 Temperature Effect in a Non‐isothermal Condition
- 5.3.4.3 Kinetics of Biopolymer Interaction
- 5.3.4.4 Time-Temperature Superposition Principle
- 5.3.5 Effect of Salts
- 5.3.6 Effect of pH
- 5.4 Thermodynamic
- 5.5 Miscibility
- 5.5.1 Interaction Coefficient
- 5.5.2 Cole‐Cole Plot
- 5.5.3 Han Curve
- 5.6 Conclusions and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 6 Sage (Salvia macrosiphon) Seed Gum
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Salvia macrosiphon Seed Mucilage
- 6.2.1 Mucilage Extraction Optimization
- 6.2.2 Physicochemical Properties
- 6.3 Rheological Properties
- 6.3.1 Dilute Solution Properties
- 6.3.1.1 Influence of Salts
- 6.3.1.2 Influence of Temperature
- 6.3.2 Viscoelastic Properties
- 6.3.2.1 Oscillatory Properties
- 6.3.2.2 Creep Properties
- 6.3.3 Steady Shear Properties
- 6.3.3.1 Flow Behavior
- 6.3.4 Thixotropy
- 6.3.4.1 Hysteresis Loop
- 6.3.4.2 Single Shear Decay
- 6.3.4.3 In‐Shear Structural Recovery
- 6.3.4.4 Extent of Time Dependence in Small Deformation
- 6.3.5 Yield Stress
- 6.3.6 Steady and Oscillatory Shear Rheological Properties Comparison
- 6.3.6.1 Cox-Merz Rule
- 6.3.6.2 Shear‐Thinning Phenomena
- 6.4 Textural Properties
- 6.5 Applications
- 6.5.1 D‐Limonene‐in‐Water Emulsions
- 6.5.2 Edible Film
- 6.5.3 Yogurt
- 6.5.4 Sauces
- 6.6 Summary
- References
- Chapter 7 Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) Seed Gum
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Extraction and Purification
- 7.3 Physicochemical and Structural Properties
- 7.4 Rheological Properties
- 7.4.1 Dilute Solution Properties
- 7.4.2 Steady Shear Properties
- 7.4.3 Dynamic Shear Properties
- 7.4.4 Textural Properties.
- 7.5 Functional Properties
- 7.5.1 Stabilizing
- 7.5.2 Fat Replacement
- 7.5.3 Emulsifying
- 7.5.4 Foaming
- 7.5.5 Edible Films
- 7.5.6 Other Applications
- 7.6 Conclusions and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 8 Qodume Shirazi (Alyssum homolocarpum) Seed Gum
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Gum Extraction Optimization
- 8.3 Physicochemical Properties
- 8.3.1 Composition
- 8.3.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
- 8.3.3 Chain Flexibility
- 8.3.4 Shape, Swollen Volume, and Hydration Parameters
- 8.3.5 Coil Radius and Volume
- 8.3.6 Partial Specific Volume
- 8.4 Rheological Properties
- 8.4.1 Intrinsic Viscosity
- 8.4.2 Steady Shear Rheological Properties
- 8.4.2.1 Effect of Temperature
- 8.4.2.2 Effect of pH
- 8.4.2.3 Effect of Salt
- 8.4.2.4 Effect of Sucrose
- 8.4.3 Time Dependency (Thixotropy)
- 8.4.4 Dynamic Rheological Properties
- 8.5 Biological Activity
- 8.6 Applications
- 8.6.1 Emulsions
- 8.6.2 Encapsulation
- 8.6.3 Edible Film
- 8.6.4 Application in Dairy Products
- 8.6.5 Application in Bakery Products
- 8.7 Conclusion and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 9 Espina Corona (Gleditsia amorphoides) Seed Gum
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Purification and Composition
- 9.3 Flow Behavior
- 9.3.1 Effect of Concentration
- 9.3.2 Effect of Temperature
- 9.3.3 Effect of Ionic Strength
- 9.3.4 Effect of pH
- 9.3.4.1 Effect of ECG Addition on Viscosity of Yogurts
- 9.4 Viscoelasticity
- 9.5 Applications of ECG in Colloidal Systems
- 9.5.1 Emulsions
- 9.5.2 Foams
- 9.5.3 Gels and Structured Systems
- 9.5.3.1 Interaction between ECG and Xanthan Gum
- 9.5.3.2 Interaction between ECG and Carrageenan
- 9.5.3.3 Interaction between ECG and Proteins
- 9.5.4 ECG Microspheres
- 9.6 Conclusions and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 10 Qodume Shahri (Lepidium perfoliatum) Seed Gum.
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Gum Extraction Optimization
- 10.3 Chemical Compositions
- 10.4 Functional Properties
- 10.5 Rheological Properties
- 10.5.1 Flow Properties
- 10.5.1.1 Effect of Concentration
- 10.5.1.2 Effect of Temperature
- 10.5.1.3 Effect of Salt
- 10.5.1.4 Effect of pH
- 10.5.2 Dynamic Rheological Properties
- 10.5.2.1 Strain Sweep Measurements
- 10.5.2.2 Frequency Sweep Measurements
- 10.5.2.3 Temperature Sweep Measurements
- 10.6 Applications
- 10.6.1 Emulsions
- 10.6.2 Edible Film
- 10.6.3 Dairy Products
- 10.6.4 Bakery Products
- 10.6.5 Coating of Osmotic Dehydrated Apple
- 10.6.6 Batter in Deep Frying
- 10.7 Conclusions and Future Trends
- References
- Chapter 11 Persian Gum (Amygdalus scoparia Spach)
- 11.1 Botanical Aspects and Importance
- 11.2 General Specifications
- 11.3 Production, Collection, and Processing
- 11.4 Physicochemical Properties
- 11.5 Structural Characteristics
- 11.5.1 Monosaccharide Composition
- 11.5.2 Chemical Structure
- 11.5.3 Functional Chemical Groups
- 11.5.4 Molecular Weight
- 11.6 Rheological Properties
- 11.7 Interaction with Other Macromolecules
- 11.7.1 Polysaccharides
- 11.7.2 Proteins
- 11.7.2.1 Gelatin
- 11.7.2.2 Whey Protein Isolate
- 11.7.2.3 Casein
- 11.7.2.4 β‐Lactoglobulin
- 11.8 Surface Activity and Emulsifying Properties
- 11.9 Thermal Characteristics
- 11.10 Potential Applications
- 11.11 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Chapter 12 Gum Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere)
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Structure
- 12.3 Thermal Properties
- 12.4 Functional Properties
- 12.4.1 Rheological Behavior
- 12.4.1.1 Steady Shear Rheological Properties
- 12.4.1.2 Dynamic Rheological Properties
- 12.4.2 Surface Activity
- 12.4.3 Solubility
- 12.4.4 Emulsification Ability
- 12.5 Biological Activity
- 12.6 Antibacterial Activity.
- 12.7 Effect of Pre‐treatment on GT: Physicochemical Properties.