Emerging natural hydrocolloids rheology and functions

The first guide devoted to the functions, structures, and applications of natural hydrocolloids In today’s health-conscious climate, the demand for natural food products is growing all the time. Natural hydrocolloids, therefore, have never been more popular. With their thickening, stabilizing, gelli...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Razavi, Seyed Mohammad Ali, 1967- editor (editor)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley 2019.
Edición:First edition
Colección:THEi Wiley ebooks.
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630548506719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • About the Editor
  • List of Contributors
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1 Introduction to Emerging Natural Hydrocolloids
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 World Market of Hydrocolloids
  • 1.3 Hydrocolloids Classification
  • 1.3.1 Natural Hydrocolloids
  • 1.4 Functions of Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5 Overview of the Chapters
  • 1.5.1 Chapter 2: Dilute Solution Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5.2 Chapter 3: Steady Shear Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5.3 Chapter 4: Transient and Dynamic Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5.4 Chapter 5: Hydrocolloids Interaction Elaboration Based on Rheological Properties
  • 1.5.5 Chapter 6: Sage (Salvia macrosiphon) Seed Gum
  • 1.5.6 Chapter 7: Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) Seed Gum
  • 1.5.7 Chapter 8: Qodume Shirazi (Alyssum homolocarpum) Seed Gum
  • 1.5.8 Chapter 9: Espina Corona (Gleditsia amorphoides) Seed Gum
  • 1.5.9 Chapter 10: Qodume Shahri (Lepidium perfoliatum) Seed Gum
  • 1.5.10 Chapter 11: Persian Gum (Amygdalus scoparia Spach)
  • 1.5.11 Chapter 12: Gum Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere)
  • 1.5.12 Chapter 13: Cashew Tree (Anarcadium Occidentale L.) Exudate Gum
  • 1.5.13 Chapter 14: Brea Tree (Cercidium praecox) Exudate Gum
  • 1.5.14 Chapter 15: Chubak (Acanthophyllum glandulosum) Root Gum
  • 1.5.15 Chapter 16: Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) Flower Gum
  • 1.5.16 Chapter 17: Opuntia Ficus Indica Mucilage
  • 1.5.17 Chapter 18: Emerging Technologies for Isolation of Natural Hydrocolloids from Mucilaginous Seeds
  • 1.5.18 Chapter 19: Purification and Fractionation of Novel Natural Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5.19 Chapter 20: Improving Texture of Foods using Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5.20 Chapter 21: New Hydrocolloids in Ice Cream
  • 1.5.21 Chapter 22: Novel Hydrocolloids for Future Progress in Nanotechnology.
  • 1.5.22 Chapter 23: Edible/Biodegradable Films and Coatings from Natural Hydrocolloids
  • 1.5.23 Chapter 24: Healthy Aspects of Novel Hydrocolloids
  • 1.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Dilute Solution Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Partial Specific Volume
  • 2.3 Hydrogel Content
  • 2.4 Molecular Weight
  • 2.5 Intrinsic Viscosity
  • 2.5.1 Huggins Constant
  • 2.6 Coil Overlap Parameter and Molecular Conformation
  • 2.7 Chain Flexibility Parameter
  • 2.8 Stiffness Parameter
  • 2.9 Coil Radius and Volume
  • 2.10 Voluminosity and Shape Factor
  • 2.11 Hydration Parameter
  • 2.12 Conclusion and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Steady Shear Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Time‐Independent Rheological Properties
  • 3.3 Time‐Dependent Rheological Properties
  • 3.3.1 Hysteresis Loop
  • 3.3.2 Single Shear Stress Decay
  • 3.3.3 In‐Shear Structural Recovery Measurements
  • 3.3.4 Time Dependency of Steady Shear Properties
  • 3.4 Yield Stress
  • 3.4.1 Static Yield Stress
  • 3.4.2 Dynamic Yield Stress
  • 3.5 Cluster Analysis
  • 3.6 Conclusion and Future Trend
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Transient and Dynamic Rheological Properties of Emerging Hydrocolloids
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Viscoelastic Characteristics
  • 4.2.1 Oscillatory Properties
  • 4.2.1.1 Strain Sweep
  • 4.2.1.2 Frequency Sweep
  • 4.2.2 Transient Properties
  • 4.2.2.1 Creep Test
  • 4.2.2.2 Stress Relaxation Test
  • 4.2.3 Comparison of Dynamic Rheology and Steady Shear: The Cox-Merz Rule
  • 4.2.4 Yield Stress
  • 4.3 Cluster Analysis
  • 4.4 Conclusion and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 5 Hydrocolloids Interaction Elaboration Based on Rheological Properties
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Dilute Regime
  • 5.3 Concentrated Regime
  • 5.3.1 Steady Rheological Behavior
  • 5.3.2 Transient Rheological Behavior.
  • 5.3.3 Dynamic Rheological Behavior
  • 5.3.3.1 Amplitude Sweep Properties
  • 5.3.3.2 Frequency Sweep Properties
  • 5.3.4 Temperature Effect
  • 5.3.4.1 Temperature Effect in an Isothermal Condition
  • 5.3.4.2 Temperature Effect in a Non‐isothermal Condition
  • 5.3.4.3 Kinetics of Biopolymer Interaction
  • 5.3.4.4 Time-Temperature Superposition Principle
  • 5.3.5 Effect of Salts
  • 5.3.6 Effect of pH
  • 5.4 Thermodynamic
  • 5.5 Miscibility
  • 5.5.1 Interaction Coefficient
  • 5.5.2 Cole‐Cole Plot
  • 5.5.3 Han Curve
  • 5.6 Conclusions and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 6 Sage (Salvia macrosiphon) Seed Gum
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Salvia macrosiphon Seed Mucilage
  • 6.2.1 Mucilage Extraction Optimization
  • 6.2.2 Physicochemical Properties
  • 6.3 Rheological Properties
  • 6.3.1 Dilute Solution Properties
  • 6.3.1.1 Influence of Salts
  • 6.3.1.2 Influence of Temperature
  • 6.3.2 Viscoelastic Properties
  • 6.3.2.1 Oscillatory Properties
  • 6.3.2.2 Creep Properties
  • 6.3.3 Steady Shear Properties
  • 6.3.3.1 Flow Behavior
  • 6.3.4 Thixotropy
  • 6.3.4.1 Hysteresis Loop
  • 6.3.4.2 Single Shear Decay
  • 6.3.4.3 In‐Shear Structural Recovery
  • 6.3.4.4 Extent of Time Dependence in Small Deformation
  • 6.3.5 Yield Stress
  • 6.3.6 Steady and Oscillatory Shear Rheological Properties Comparison
  • 6.3.6.1 Cox-Merz Rule
  • 6.3.6.2 Shear‐Thinning Phenomena
  • 6.4 Textural Properties
  • 6.5 Applications
  • 6.5.1 D‐Limonene‐in‐Water Emulsions
  • 6.5.2 Edible Film
  • 6.5.3 Yogurt
  • 6.5.4 Sauces
  • 6.6 Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 7 Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) Seed Gum
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Extraction and Purification
  • 7.3 Physicochemical and Structural Properties
  • 7.4 Rheological Properties
  • 7.4.1 Dilute Solution Properties
  • 7.4.2 Steady Shear Properties
  • 7.4.3 Dynamic Shear Properties
  • 7.4.4 Textural Properties.
  • 7.5 Functional Properties
  • 7.5.1 Stabilizing
  • 7.5.2 Fat Replacement
  • 7.5.3 Emulsifying
  • 7.5.4 Foaming
  • 7.5.5 Edible Films
  • 7.5.6 Other Applications
  • 7.6 Conclusions and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 8 Qodume Shirazi (Alyssum homolocarpum) Seed Gum
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Gum Extraction Optimization
  • 8.3 Physicochemical Properties
  • 8.3.1 Composition
  • 8.3.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
  • 8.3.3 Chain Flexibility
  • 8.3.4 Shape, Swollen Volume, and Hydration Parameters
  • 8.3.5 Coil Radius and Volume
  • 8.3.6 Partial Specific Volume
  • 8.4 Rheological Properties
  • 8.4.1 Intrinsic Viscosity
  • 8.4.2 Steady Shear Rheological Properties
  • 8.4.2.1 Effect of Temperature
  • 8.4.2.2 Effect of pH
  • 8.4.2.3 Effect of Salt
  • 8.4.2.4 Effect of Sucrose
  • 8.4.3 Time Dependency (Thixotropy)
  • 8.4.4 Dynamic Rheological Properties
  • 8.5 Biological Activity
  • 8.6 Applications
  • 8.6.1 Emulsions
  • 8.6.2 Encapsulation
  • 8.6.3 Edible Film
  • 8.6.4 Application in Dairy Products
  • 8.6.5 Application in Bakery Products
  • 8.7 Conclusion and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 9 Espina Corona (Gleditsia amorphoides) Seed Gum
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Purification and Composition
  • 9.3 Flow Behavior
  • 9.3.1 Effect of Concentration
  • 9.3.2 Effect of Temperature
  • 9.3.3 Effect of Ionic Strength
  • 9.3.4 Effect of pH
  • 9.3.4.1 Effect of ECG Addition on Viscosity of Yogurts
  • 9.4 Viscoelasticity
  • 9.5 Applications of ECG in Colloidal Systems
  • 9.5.1 Emulsions
  • 9.5.2 Foams
  • 9.5.3 Gels and Structured Systems
  • 9.5.3.1 Interaction between ECG and Xanthan Gum
  • 9.5.3.2 Interaction between ECG and Carrageenan
  • 9.5.3.3 Interaction between ECG and Proteins
  • 9.5.4 ECG Microspheres
  • 9.6 Conclusions and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 10 Qodume Shahri (Lepidium perfoliatum) Seed Gum.
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Gum Extraction Optimization
  • 10.3 Chemical Compositions
  • 10.4 Functional Properties
  • 10.5 Rheological Properties
  • 10.5.1 Flow Properties
  • 10.5.1.1 Effect of Concentration
  • 10.5.1.2 Effect of Temperature
  • 10.5.1.3 Effect of Salt
  • 10.5.1.4 Effect of pH
  • 10.5.2 Dynamic Rheological Properties
  • 10.5.2.1 Strain Sweep Measurements
  • 10.5.2.2 Frequency Sweep Measurements
  • 10.5.2.3 Temperature Sweep Measurements
  • 10.6 Applications
  • 10.6.1 Emulsions
  • 10.6.2 Edible Film
  • 10.6.3 Dairy Products
  • 10.6.4 Bakery Products
  • 10.6.5 Coating of Osmotic Dehydrated Apple
  • 10.6.6 Batter in Deep Frying
  • 10.7 Conclusions and Future Trends
  • References
  • Chapter 11 Persian Gum (Amygdalus scoparia Spach)
  • 11.1 Botanical Aspects and Importance
  • 11.2 General Specifications
  • 11.3 Production, Collection, and Processing
  • 11.4 Physicochemical Properties
  • 11.5 Structural Characteristics
  • 11.5.1 Monosaccharide Composition
  • 11.5.2 Chemical Structure
  • 11.5.3 Functional Chemical Groups
  • 11.5.4 Molecular Weight
  • 11.6 Rheological Properties
  • 11.7 Interaction with Other Macromolecules
  • 11.7.1 Polysaccharides
  • 11.7.2 Proteins
  • 11.7.2.1 Gelatin
  • 11.7.2.2 Whey Protein Isolate
  • 11.7.2.3 Casein
  • 11.7.2.4 β‐Lactoglobulin
  • 11.8 Surface Activity and Emulsifying Properties
  • 11.9 Thermal Characteristics
  • 11.10 Potential Applications
  • 11.11 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 12 Gum Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere)
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Structure
  • 12.3 Thermal Properties
  • 12.4 Functional Properties
  • 12.4.1 Rheological Behavior
  • 12.4.1.1 Steady Shear Rheological Properties
  • 12.4.1.2 Dynamic Rheological Properties
  • 12.4.2 Surface Activity
  • 12.4.3 Solubility
  • 12.4.4 Emulsification Ability
  • 12.5 Biological Activity
  • 12.6 Antibacterial Activity.
  • 12.7 Effect of Pre‐treatment on GT: Physicochemical Properties.