Natech risk assessment and management reducing the risk of natural-hazard impact on hazardous installations
Natech Risk Assessment and Management: Reducing the Risk of Natural-Hazard Impact on Hazardous Installations covers the entire spectrum of issues pertinent to Natech risk assessment and management. After a thorough introduction of the topic that includes definitions of terms, authors Krausmann, Cruz...
| Otros Autores: | , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Boston, MA :
Elsevier
[2017]
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| Edición: | 1st edition |
| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630448306719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- About the Authors
- Chapter 1 - Introduction
- Chapter 2 - Past Natech Events
- 2.1 - Characteristics of Natech events
- 2.2 - Kocaeli Earthquake, 1999, Turkey
- 2.2.1 - Fires at a Refinery in Izmit Bay
- 2.2.1.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.2.1.2 - Consequences
- 2.2.1.3 - Lessons Learned
- 2.2.2 - Hazardous-Materials Releases at an Acrylic Fiber Plant
- 2.2.2.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.2.2.2 - Consequences
- 2.2.2.3 - Lessons Learned
- 2.3 - Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, 2011, Japan
- 2.3.1 - Fires and Explosions at an LPG Storage Tank Farm in Tokyo Bay
- 2.3.1.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.3.1.2 - Consequences
- 2.3.1.3 - Lessons Learned
- 2.3.2 - Fires at a Refinery in the Sendai Port Area
- 2.3.2.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.3.2.2 - Consequences
- 2.3.2.3 - Lessons Learned
- 2.4 - San Jacinto River Flood, 1994, United States
- 2.4.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.4.2 - Consequences
- 2.4.3 - Lessons Learned
- 2.5 - Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, 2005, United States
- 2.5.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.5.2 - Consequences
- 2.5.3 - Lessons Learned
- 2.6 - Milford Haven Thunderstorm, 1994, United Kingdom
- 2.6.1 - Accident Sequence and Emergency Response
- 2.6.2 - Consequences
- 2.6.3 - Lessons Learned
- References
- Chapter 3 - Lessons Learned From Natech Events
- 3.1 - Data sources and quality
- 3.2 - General Lessons Learned
- 3.3 - Earthquakes
- 3.4 - Tsunami
- 3.5 - Floods
- 3.6 - Storms
- 3.7 - Lightning
- 3.8 - Others
- 3.8.1 - Extreme Temperatures
- 3.8.2 - Volcanoes
- References
- Chapter 4 - Status of Natech Risk Management
- 4.1 - Regulatory Frameworks
- 4.1.1 - European Union.
- 4.1.2 - United States of America
- 4.1.3 - Japan
- 4.1.4 - Colombia
- 4.2 - Implementation of Natech Risk Reduction
- 4.2.1 - European Union
- 4.2.2 - Germany
- 4.3 - International Activities
- 4.3.1 - OECD Guiding Principles for Chemical Accident Prevention, Preparedness and Response
- 4.3.1.1 - The OECD Natech Project
- 4.3.1.2 - The Natech Addendum to the OECD Guiding Principles
- 4.3.1.3 - Further OECD Activities
- 4.3.2 - The UNEP APELL Program
- 4.3.3 - Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-30
- References
- Chapter 5 - Natural Hazard Characterization
- 5.1 - Introduction
- 5.2 - Prediction and Measurement
- 5.2.1 - Earthquake
- 5.2.1.1 - Hazard Parameters of Concern
- 5.2.1.2 - Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis
- 5.2.2 - Tsunami
- 5.2.3 - Floods
- 5.2.3.1 - Probability and Frequency of Flooding
- 5.2.3.2 - Flood Maps
- 5.2.3.3 - Flood Forecasting and EU Floods Directive
- 5.3 - Limitations, uncertainties, and future impacts of climate change
- References
- Chapter 6 - Technological Hazard Characterization
- 6.1 - Introduction
- 6.2 - Substance Hazard
- 6.3 - Physical State of the Released Substance
- 6.4 - Equipment Vulnerability
- 6.4.1 - Atmospheric Equipment
- 6.4.2 - Pressurized Equipment
- 6.4.3 - Pipelines
- 6.4.4 - Hazard Classification Based on Structural Features and Hazard of the Secondary Scenario
- 6.5 - Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7 - Natech Risk and Its Assessment
- 7.1 - General Considerations
- 7.2 - The Industrial Risk-Assessment Process
- 7.3 - The Natech Risk-Assessment Process
- 7.3.1 - Input
- 7.3.2 - Hazard Identification and Consequence Analysis
- 7.3.2.1 - Consequence-Analysis Models
- 7.3.2.2 - Cascading Effects
- 7.3.3 - Risk Integration and Evaluation
- References
- Chapter 8 - Qualitative and Semiquantitative Methods for Natech Risk Assessment.
- 8.1 - RAPID-N
- 8.1.1 - Scientific Module
- 8.1.2 - Industrial Plants and Units Module
- 8.1.3 - Natural-Hazards Module
- 8.1.4 - Natech Risk-Analysis Module
- 8.1.5 - Outlook
- 8.2 - PANR
- 8.3 - TRAS 310 and TRAS 320
- 8.3.1 - TRAS 310 "Precautions and Measures Against the Hazard Sources Precipitation and Flooding"
- 8.3.1.1 - Scope of Application
- 8.3.1.2 - Methodological Approach of TRAS 310
- 8.3.1.3 - Hazard Source Analysis
- 8.3.1.3.1 - Simplified hazard source analysis
- 8.3.1.3.2 - Detailed hazard source analysis
- 8.3.1.3.3 - Consideration of climate change
- 8.3.1.4 - Determination of Threatened Safety-Relevant Parts of Establishments and Installations
- 8.3.1.5 - Determination of Possible Causes of Major Accidents
- 8.3.1.6 - Specification of Scenarios and Protection Aims
- 8.3.1.7 - Elaboration of Protection Concepts for Scenarios
- 8.3.1.8 - Review of Protection Concepts
- 8.3.1.9 - Determination of Accident Scenarios
- 8.3.1.10 - Specification of Measures to Mitigate the Effects of Major Accidents
- 8.3.1.11 - Planning for Emergencies
- 8.3.1.12 - Design Criteria for the Consideration of Climate Change
- 8.3.2 - TRAS 320 "Precautions and Measures Against the Hazard Sources Wind, Snow Loads and Ice Loads"
- 8.3.3 - Summary
- 8.4 - Other methodologies
- References
- Chapter 9 - Quantitative Methods for Natech Risk Assessment
- 9.1 - ARIPAR
- 9.1.1 - Framework of the ARIPAR-GIS Natech Module
- 9.1.2 - The ARIPAR-GIS Software
- 9.1.3 - The Natech Package of the ARIPAR-GIS Software
- 9.1.4 - Input Data and Calculation Procedure
- 9.1.5 - Equipment Vulnerability Models
- 9.1.6 - Output
- 9.2 - RISKCURVES
- References
- Chapter 10 - Case-Study Application I: RAPID-N
- 10.1 - Earthquake scenario
- 10.2 - Chemical Facility Description
- 10.3 - Natech Risk Analysis
- 10.3.1 - Damage Analysis.
- 10.3.2 - Single Unit Containing a Flammable Substance
- 10.3.3 - Single Unit Containing a Toxic Substance
- 10.3.4 - Multiple Units
- 10.4 - Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 11 - Case-Study Application II: ARIPAR-GIS
- 11.1 - Introduction
- 11.2 - Case study 1: Natech Scenarios Triggered by Earthquakes
- 11.3 - Case study 2: Natech Scenarios Triggered by Floods
- 11.3.1 - Layout and Vessel Features
- 11.3.2 - Workers and Surrounding Population
- 11.3.3 - Flood Scenarios
- 11.3.4 - Individual and Societal Risk Calculated for Conventional Scenarios
- 11.3.5 - Individual and Societal Risk Including Flood-Induced Scenarios
- 11.4 - Results of the case-study analyses
- References
- Chapter 12 - Case Study Application III: RISKCURVES
- 12.1 - Introduction
- 12.2 - Methodology
- 12.3 - Description of the Case Study
- 12.4 - Results and Discussion
- 12.5 - Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13 - Reducing Natech Risk: Structural Measures
- 13.1 - Introduction
- 13.2 - Prevention Measures
- 13.2.1 - Earthquakes
- 13.2.1.1 - Storage Tanks
- 13.2.1.2 - Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.2 - Tsunami and Coastal Storm Surge
- 13.2.2.1 - Storage Tanks
- 13.2.2.2 - Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.2.3 - Other
- 13.2.3 - Floods
- 13.2.3.1 - Storage Tanks
- 13.2.3.2 - Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.3.3 - Other
- 13.2.4 - High Winds
- 13.2.4.1 - Storage Tanks
- 13.2.5 - Lightning
- 13.2.5.1 - Storage Tanks
- 13.2.5.2 - Pipework and Pipelines
- 13.2.5.3 - Other
- 13.3 - Mitigation Measures
- References
- Chapter 14 - Reducing Natech Risk: Organizational Measures
- 14.1 - Organizational risk-reduction measures
- 14.2 - Natech risk governance
- 14.3 - Prevention and Mitigation
- 14.4 - Emergency-Response Planning
- 14.5 - Early Warning
- References
- Chapter 15 - Recommendations and Outlook
- Glossary.
- Index
- Back cover.
