Process plant layout

Process Plant Layout, Second Edition, explains the methodologies used by professional designers to layout process equipment and pipework, plots, plants, sites, and their corresponding environmental features in a safe, economical way. It is supported with tables of separation distances, rules of thum...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores:	Moran, Sean, author (author)
Formato:	Libro electrónico
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Amsterdam : BH [2017]
Edición:	Second edition
Colección:	IChemE advancing chemical engineering worldwide
Materias:	Plant layout.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:	https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630447406719

Tabla de Contenidos:

Front Cover
Process Plant Layout
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgments
I. General Principles
1 Introduction
1.1 What Kind of a Book Is This?
1.2 Why a New Book on Layout Design Is Needed
1.3 What Is New in This Book?
1.4 How Is the Book Structured?
1.5 What Is Layout Design?
1.6 Terminology
1.7 Stages of Layout Design
1.8 Hazard Assessment
1.9 A Note on Calculations and Spacings
Further Reading
2 The Discipline of Layout in Context
2.1 General
2.2 Abbreviations/Legislation and Standards/Terminology
2.2.1 Abbreviations
2.2.2 Relevant Standards and Codes
2.2.2.1 European Standards and Codes
2.2.2.2 British Standards and Codes
2.2.2.3 US Standards and Codes
2.2.3 Terminology
2.3 The Importance of Layout
2.4 General Design Considerations in Layout
2.5 Project Deliverables
2.5.1 Design Basis and Philosophies
2.5.2 Specification
2.5.3 Process Flow Diagram
2.5.4 Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
2.5.5 Equipment List/Schedule
2.5.6 Functional Design Specification
2.5.7 General Arrangement Drawings
2.5.8 Cost Estimate
2.5.9 Datasheets
2.5.10 HAZOP Study
2.5.11 Zoning Study/Hazardous Area Classification
2.5.12 Isometric Piping Drawings
2.6 Layout and the Law
2.6.1 Civil Law
2.6.1.1 General
2.6.1.2 Contractual Models
2.6.1.3 Other
2.6.2 Criminal Law
2.6.2.1 General
2.6.2.2 Health, Safety, and Employment Legislation
2.6.2.3 Environmental Legislation
2.7 Parties to the Design Process
2.7.1 Client/Sponsor/Operating Company
2.7.2 Consultant
2.7.3 Process EPC Company
2.7.4 Mechanical and Electrical EPC Company
2.7.5 Process Design Houses
2.8 Liaison Between Disciplines
2.8.1 Mechanical Engineering
2.8.2 Piping Engineering ("Pipers")
2.8.3 Electrical Engineering.
2.8.4 Instrument Engineering
2.8.5 Software Engineering
2.8.6 Civil/Structural Engineering and Architects
2.8.7 Installation, Commissioning, and Validation
2.8.8 Procurement and Inspection
2.8.9 Process Engineering
2.9 Liaison Outside the Design Team
2.9.1 Regulatory Authorities
2.9.1.1 Planning
2.9.1.2 Health and Safety
2.9.1.3 Pollution
2.9.2 Emergency Services
2.9.3 Transport
2.9.4 Quality Assurance
2.9.5 Publicity and the Press
2.9.6 Insurance
2.9.7 Equipment Suppliers
2.9.8 Raw Material Suppliers and Product End Users
2.9.9 Utility Suppliers
2.9.10 Waste Disposal Facility Suppliers
2.9.11 Construction Companies
2.9.12 Commissioning Team
2.9.13 Operating and Maintenance Personnel
2.10 Relation of Layout to Other Activities
2.11 Layout and Project Planning Control
3 Site Layout Principles
3.1 General
3.2 Abbreviations/Legislation, Standards and Codes of Practice/Terminology
3.2.1 Abbreviations
3.2.2 Standards and Codes
3.2.2.1 International Standards
3.2.2.2 European Legislation and Standards
3.2.2.3 British Legislation and Standards
3.2.2.4 US Standards
3.2.2.5 Terminology
3.3 Design Considerations
3.4 Segregation
3.5 Emergencies
3.5.1 Access
3.5.2 Control
3.5.3 Water
3.6 Central Facilities
3.7 Pollution Abatement
3.7.1 Solids
3.7.2 Liquid
3.7.3 Gas
3.8 Transportation
3.9 Security
3.10 Environmental Aspects
3.11 Geographical Factors
3.12 Site Selection
Further Reading
4 Plot Layout Principles
4.1 General
4.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes/Terminology
4.2.1 Abbreviations
4.2.2 Standards and Codes
4.2.2.1 International Standards
4.2.2.2 European Legislation and Standards
4.2.2.3 British Legislation and Standards
4.2.2.4 US Standards
4.2.3 Terminology.
4.3 Process Considerations
4.4 Economic Considerations
4.5 Operational Considerations
4.6 Maintenance Considerations
4.7 Safety and Emergency Considerations
4.8 Construction Considerations
4.9 Appearance
4.10 Future Expansion
4.11 Considerations for Solids Handling Plant
4.12 Plot Buildings
4.13 Forming Plots
4.14 Plot Layout Rules of Thumb
Further Reading
5 Planning of Layout Activities
5.1 General
5.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes of Practice/Terminology
5.2.1 Abbreviations
5.2.2 Standards and Codes
5.2.2.1 International Standards
5.2.2.2 European Standards
5.2.2.3 British Standards
5.2.2.4 US Standards
5.2.3 Terminology
5.3 The Project Life Cycle
5.4 The Organization of Conceptual Design
5.5 The Organization of Front End Engineering Design
5.6 The Organization of Detailed Design
5.7 The Organization of Design for Construction
5.8 The Organization of Post Construction Design
5.8.1 Site Level Redesign
5.8.2 Posthandover Optimization
6 Methods for Layout, Conception, and Development
6.1 General
6.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes/Terminology
6.2.1 Abbreviations
6.2.2 Standards and Codes
6.2.2.1 European Standards
6.2.2.2 British Standards
6.2.2.3 US Standards
6.2.3 Terminology
6.3 Design Reviews
6.3.1 Informal Design Reviews
6.3.1.1 Consultation With Equipment Suppliers
6.3.1.2 Consultation With Electrical/Software Partners
6.3.1.3 Consultation With Civils/Buildings Partners
6.3.1.4 Consultation With Peers/More Senior Engineers
6.3.2 Formal Design Reviews
6.3.2.1 Interdisciplinary Design Review
6.3.2.2 Value Engineering Review
6.3.2.3 Safety Engineering Review
6.4 Economic Optimization
6.5 Rating Classification Methods
6.5.1 Area Classification (Electrical).
6.5.2 Restricted Access Zone Classification
6.5.3 Classification of Flammable Liquid Storage Facilities
6.5.4 Classification of Firefighting Equipment
6.5.5 Spacings by Mond Index
6.6 Mathematical Modeling
6.7 Software
6.8 Critical Examination Review
6.9 Combined Application of Methods: Base Case
6.9.1 Conceptual/FEED Layout Methodology
6.9.2 Detailed Layout Methodology
6.9.3 "For Construction" Layout Methodology
7 Layout Analogues and Visual Aids
7.1 General
7.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes/Terminology
7.2.1 Abbreviations
7.2.2 Standards and Codes
7.2.2.1 British Standards and Codes
7.2.2.2 US Standards
7.2.3 Terminology
7.3 Coordinate Dimensioning
7.4 Drawings
7.4.1 Site-Wide General Arrangement (GA) Drawings
7.4.2 Plot GA Drawings
7.4.3 Piping and Arrangement Study Drawings
7.4.4 Piping General Arrangement Drawings
7.4.5 Piping Isometrics
7.4.6 Miscellaneous Drawings
7.4.6.1 Battery Limit Drawings
7.4.6.2 Drainage Drawings
7.4.6.3 Electrical or Hazardous Area Classification Drawings
7.4.6.4 Hazard Area and Separation Drawings
7.4.6.5 Emergency Provision Drawings (Also Known as Escape Route Layout Drawings)
7.4.6.6 Perspective Sketches
7.5 Models
7.5.1 Cutouts
7.5.2 Block Models
7.6 Photography
7.7 Computer Models
8 Hazard Assessment of Plant Layout
8.1 General
8.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes/Terminology
8.2.1 Abbreviations
8.2.2 Standards and Codes
8.2.2.1 International Standards
8.2.2.2 European Standards
8.2.2.3 British Standards and Codes
8.2.2.4 American Standards and Codes
8.2.2.5 Other Books and Research
8.2.3 Terminology
8.3 Relevant Hazards
8.3.1 Release of Material
8.3.1.1 Instantaneous Release
8.3.1.2 Continuous Release
8.3.2 Behavior of Material at Release.
8.3.3 Vapor Dispersion in the Open
8.3.4 Vapor Dispersion in Buildings
8.3.5 Fire and Explosion Hazards
8.3.6 Comparison of Flammable and Toxic Hazards
8.4 Implications for Layout
8.4.1 Ideal Approach
8.4.1.1 Frequency of Loss of Containment
8.4.1.2 Probability of Transmission
8.4.1.3 Probability of Injury or Damage
8.4.2 Current Approach
8.4.3 Accident Modeling
8.5 Appropriate Criteria
8.5.1 Criteria for Blast Pressure Damage
8.5.2 Criteria for Flammable Limits
8.5.3 Criteria for Toxic Limits
8.5.4 Criteria for Exposure to Thermal Radiation
8.5.5 Risk Criteria
8.6 Hazard Assessment Procedure
8.6.1 Conceptual/FEED Layout
8.6.1.1 Step 1: Data
8.6.1.2 Step 2: Minor Leaks and Area Classification
8.6.1.3 Step 3: Major Sources of Leak
8.6.1.4 Step 4: Catastrophic Failure of a Pressure or Gas Source
8.6.1.5 Step 5: Major Steady Leakage From a Pressure or Gas Source
8.6.1.6 Step 6: Failure of Unpressurized Liquid Source
8.6.1.7 Step 7: Internal Plot Layout
8.6.1.8 Step 8: External Plot Separations
8.6.1.9 Step 9: Data
8.6.1.10 Step 10: Vulnerable Plots
8.6.1.11 Step 11: Internal Site Layout
8.6.1.12 Step 12: External Site Separations
8.6.1.13 Step 13: Site Selection
8.6.2 Detailed Layout
8.6.2.1 Step 14: Data
8.6.2.2 Step 15: External Vulnerable Installations
8.6.2.3 Step 16: External Hazardous Installations
8.6.2.4 Step 17: Internal Site Layout
8.6.2.5 Step 18: External Site Spacing
8.6.2.6 Step 19: Environmental Hazards
8.6.2.7 Step 19: Data
8.6.2.8 Step 20: Calculations
8.6.2.9 Step 21: Internal Plot Layout
8.6.2.10 Step 22: External Plot Separations
8.6.3 Design for Construction Layout
8.6.3.1 Step 23: Overall Site and Plot Layout
8.7 Hazard Mitigation
8.7.1 Inherent Safety.
8.7.2 Separation of Source and Target (Receptor).

Process plant layout

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