Multi-dimensional summarization in cyber-physical society

Text summarization has been studied for over a half century, but traditional methods process texts empirically and neglect the fundamental characteristics and principles of language use and understanding. Automatic summarization is a desirable technique for processing big data. This reference summar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Zhuge, Hai, author (author)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : Elsevier 2016.
Edición:1st edition
Colección:Computer science reviews and trends.
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630437006719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Multi-Dimensional Summarization in Cyber-Physical Society
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • About the Author
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgment
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Open collaborative human summarization
  • 1.2 The necessity of automatic text summarization
  • 1.3 Practice in search engines
  • 1.4 Practice in e-science: summarizing multiple scientific papers through citation
  • 1.5 A multi-dimensional perspective of summarization literature
  • 1.6 Characteristics of text summarization
  • 1.7 Requirement from enterprise content computing and big data
  • 1.7.1 Enterprise content computing
  • 1.7.2 Big data
  • 1.8 Shifting paradigm
  • 2 The emerging structures
  • 2.1 Near decomposability
  • 2.2 Text as near decomposable system
  • 2.3 The near decomposability of memory
  • 2.4 The structure emerging through representing and understanding
  • 2.5 Principles for emerging sentences within text
  • 2.6 Rules for emerging structure within text
  • 2.7 Case study: summarizing text with emerging structure
  • 2.7.1 Iterative function
  • 2.7.2 Experiment
  • 2.7.3 Experiment result
  • 2.7.4 Discussion
  • 2.8 Emerging structure through dimensions
  • 2.9 Emerging from psychological dimension
  • 2.9.1 Assumptions of reading
  • 2.9.2 Interactive environment
  • 2.10 The cognitive level of current text summarization
  • 2.11 Semantic link
  • 2.11.1 Uncertainty on semantic link
  • 2.11.2 Bias on semantic link
  • 2.11.3 Separation of semantic link networks
  • 2.12 Summary
  • 3 Patterns in representation and understanding
  • 3.1 Patterns in text
  • 3.2 Pattern mappings
  • 3.3 Pattern-based summarization
  • 3.4 Incorporating locations into pattern
  • 3.5 From psychological dimension
  • 3.6 Implications
  • 4 The think lens
  • 4.1 The conceptual model
  • 4.2 The semantic images of words
  • 4.3 The principle of emerging semantic images.
  • 5 Multi-dimensional methodology
  • 5.1 Dimension
  • 5.2 Category
  • 5.3 Dimension and space
  • 5.3.1 Basic concepts
  • 5.3.2 Interest space
  • 5.3.3 Applications
  • 5.4 Discovering dimensions
  • 5.4.1 Problem definition
  • 5.4.2 Category space
  • 5.4.3 Resource space
  • 5.4.4 Mutual-reference adaption
  • 5.4.5 Assumption
  • 5.4.6 Criteria
  • 5.4.7 Extending dimension
  • 5.4.8 Automatic construction
  • 5.4.9 Automatically uploading resources
  • 5.4.10 Discovering dimensions on the network of resources
  • 5.5 The space of methodologies
  • 5.6 Summary
  • 6 Characteristics and principles of understanding and representation
  • 6.1 The level of representation
  • 6.2 The core
  • 6.3 Characteristics, principles and strategies
  • 7 Implicit links in multi-dimensional space
  • 7.1 Implicit links
  • 7.2 Discovering implicit semantic links
  • 7.3 Observing from the psychological dimension
  • 7.4 Observing from the art dimension
  • 8 General citation
  • 8.1 A dual semantic link network
  • 8.2 Citation
  • 8.3 General citation
  • 8.4 Extension and intension
  • 8.5 Summarization as citation
  • 9 Dimensions of summary
  • 9.1 Dimension as computing
  • 9.2 The dimensions for structuring summary
  • 9.3 Summarization ondemand
  • 9.4 Forms
  • 10 Multi-dimensional evaluation
  • 11 Incorporating pictures into a summary
  • 11.1 Advantages
  • 11.2 Strategies
  • 12 Summarizing videos, graphs and pictures
  • 12.1 Summarizing videos
  • 12.2 Summarizing graphs
  • 12.3 Summarizing pictures
  • 13 General framework of summarization
  • 13.1 Unification
  • 13.2 Transformation with dimension reduction
  • 13.3 Cognitive level
  • 13.4 Representation lattice
  • 13.5 Display
  • 14 Summarization of things in Cyber-Physical Society
  • 14.1 Cyber-Physical Society
  • 14.2 The necessity of investigating summarization in Cyber-Physical Society.
  • 14.3 Representation and interaction in Cyber-Physical Society
  • 14.4 Principles
  • 14.5 Personality
  • 15 Limitations and challenges
  • 15.1 Limitations of automatic summarization
  • 15.2 Active documents
  • 15.3 Challenges
  • 16 Creative summarization
  • 16.1 Unconventional mapping
  • 16.2 Information modeling
  • 16.2.1 Main functions
  • 16.2.2 Generation of interest space
  • 16.2.3 Interest-led reading model
  • 16.2.4 Three-tier reading assumption
  • 16.2.5 Solutions
  • 16.3 Cognition modeling system
  • 16.3.1 Main functions
  • 16.3.2 Cognitive reading model
  • 16.4 Knowledge space modeling system
  • 16.5 Human-machine-nature symbiosis
  • 16.6 Extend to brain
  • 16.7 Incorporating learning theories and techniques
  • 16.8 The emotion dimension
  • 17 Conclusion
  • Appendix A: Human-machine-nature symbiosis
  • A.1 Symbiosis
  • A.2 Turing computing paradigm
  • A.3 Man-computer symbiosis
  • A.4 Human-Machine-Nature Symbiosis
  • A.5 Summary
  • References
  • References
  • Back Cover.