Op amps for everyone

Op Amps for Everyone, Fifth Edition, will help you design circuits that are reliable, have low power consumption, and can be implemented in as small a size as possible at the lowest possible cost. It bridges the gap between the theoretical and practical by giving pragmatic solutions using components...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores:	Carter, Bruce, author (author), Mancini, Ron, author
Formato:	Libro electrónico
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Oxford, [England] ; Cambridge, [Massachusetts] : Newnes [2018].
Edición:	Fifth edition
Materias:	Operational amplifiers. Amplificadors operacionals
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:	https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630345406719

Tabla de Contenidos:

Front Cover
Op Amps for Everyone
Op Amps for Everyone
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Foreword
The Changing World
1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World
1.1 The Problem
1.2 The Solution
1.3 The Birth of the Op Amp
1.3.1 The Vacuum Tube Era
1.3.2 The Transistor Era
1.3.3 The IC Era
Reference
2 - Development of the Ideal Op Amp Equations
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Ideal Op Amp Assumptions
2.3 The Noninverting Op Amp
2.4 The Inverting Op Amp
2.5 The Adder
2.6 The Differential Amplifier
2.7 Complex Feedback Networks
2.8 Impedance Matching Amplifiers
2.9 Capacitors
2.10 Why an Ideal Op Amp Would Destroy the Known Universe
2.11 Summary
3 - Single-Supply Op Amp Design Techniques
3.1 Single Supply Versus Dual Supply
4 - DC-Coupled Single-Supply Op Amp Design Techniques
4.1 An Introduction to DC-Coupled, Single-Supply Circuits
4.2 Simple Application to Get You Started
4.3 Circuit Analysis
4.4 Simultaneous Equations
4.4.1 Case 1: VOUT=+mVIN+b
4.4.2 Case 2: VOUT=+mVIN−b
4.4.3 Case 3: VOUT=−mVIN+b
4.4.4 Case 4: VOUT=−mVIN−b
4.5 Summary
5 - On Beyond Case 4
5.1 A Continuum of Applications
5.2 Noninverting Attenuator With Zero Offset
5.3 Noninverting Attenuation With Positive Offset
5.4 Noninverting Attenuation With Negative Offset
5.5 Inverting Attenuation With Zero Offset
5.6 Inverting Attenuation With Positive Offset
5.7 Inverting Attenuation With Negative Offset
5.8 Noninverting Buffer
5.9 Signal Chain Design
6 - Feedback and Stability Theory
6.1 Introduction to Feedback Theory
6.2 Block Diagram Math and Manipulations
6.3 Feedback Equation and Stability
6.4 Bode Analysis of Feedback Circuits
6.5 Bode Analysis Applied to Op Amps.
6.6 Loop Gain Plots Are the Key to Understanding Stability
6.7 The Second-Order Equation and Ringing/Overshoot Predictions
References
7 - Development of the Nonideal Op Amp Equations
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Review of the Canonical Equations
7.3 Noninverting Op Amps
7.4 Inverting Op Amps
7.5 Differential Op Amps
7.6 Are You Smarter Than an Op Amp?
8 - Voltage-Feedback Op Amp Compensation
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Internal Compensation
8.3 External Compensation, Stability, and Performance
8.4 Dominant-Pole Compensation
8.5 Gain Compensation
8.6 Lead Compensation
8.7 Compensated Attenuator Applied to Op Amp
8.8 Lead-Lag Compensation
8.9 Comparison of Compensation Schemes
8.10 Conclusions
9 - Current-Feedback Op Amps
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Current-Feedback Amplifier Model
9.3 Development of the Stability Equation
9.4 The Noninverting Current-Feedback Amplifier
9.5 The Inverting Current-Feedback Amplifier
9.6 Stability Analysis
9.7 Selection of the Feedback Resistor
9.8 Stability and Input Capacitance
9.9 Stability and Feedback Capacitance
9.10 Compensation of CF and CG
9.11 Summary
10 - Voltage- and Current-Feedback Op Amp Comparison
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Precision
10.3 Bandwidth
10.4 Stability
10.5 Impedance
10.6 Equation Comparison
11 - Fully Differential Op Amps
11.1 Introduction
11.2 What Does "Fully Differential" Mean?
11.3 How is the Second Output Used?
11.4 Differential Gain Stages
11.5 Single-Ended to Differential Conversion
11.6 A New Function
11.7 Conceptualizing the Vocm Input
11.8 Instrumentation
11.9 Filter Circuits
11.9.1 Single-Pole Filters
11.9.2 Double-Pole Filters
11.9.3 Multiple Feedback Filters
11.9.4 Biquad Filter
12 - Different Types of Op Amps
12.1 Introduction.
12.2 Uncompensated/Undercompensated Voltage-Feedback Op Amps
12.3 Instrumentation Amplifier
12.4 Difference Amplifier
12.5 Buffer Amplifiers
13 - Troubleshooting-What to Do When Things Go Wrong
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Simple Things First-Check the Power!
13.3 Do Not Forget That Enable Pin
13.4 Check the DC Operating Point
13.5 The Gain Is Wrong
13.6 The Output Is Noisy
13.6.1 Conducted Emissions and Radiated Emissions
13.6.2 Radiated Susceptibility
13.6.3 Conducted Susceptibility
13.7 The Output Has an Offset
13.8 Conclusion
14 - Interfacing a Transducer to an Analog to Digital Converter
14.1 Introduction
14.2 System Information
14.3 Power Supply Information
14.4 Input Signal Characteristics
14.5 Analog to Digital Converter Characteristics
14.6 Interface Characteristics
14.7 Architectural Decisions
14.8 Conclusions
15 - Interfacing D/A Converters to Loads
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Load Characteristics
15.2.1 DC Loads
15.2.2 AC Loads
15.3 Understanding the D/A Converter and Its Specifications
15.3.1 Types of D/A Converters-Understanding the Trade-offs
15.3.2 The Resistor Ladder D/A Converter
15.3.3 The Weighted Resistor D/A Converter
15.3.4 The R/2R D/A Converter
15.3.5 The Sigma Delta D/A Converter
15.4 D/A Converter Error Budget
15.4.1 Accuracy Versus Resolution
15.4.2 DC Application Error Budget
15.4.3 AC Application Error Budget
15.4.3.1 Total Harmonic Distortion
15.4.3.2 Dynamic Range
15.4.4 RF Application Error Budget
15.5 D/A Converter Errors and Parameters
15.5.1 DC Errors and Parameters
15.5.1.1 Offset Error
15.5.1.2 Gain Error
15.5.1.3 Differential Nonlinearity Error
15.5.1.4 Integral Nonlinearity Error
15.5.1.5 Power Supply Rejection Ratio
15.5.2 AC Application Errors and Parameters.
15.5.2.1 THD+N
15.5.2.2 Signal-to-Noise and Distortion
15.5.2.3 Effective Number of Bits
15.5.2.4 Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
15.5.2.5 Intermodulation Distortion
15.5.2.6 Settling Time
15.6 Compensating for DAC Capacitance
15.7 Increasing Op Amp Buffer Amplifier Current and Voltage
15.7.1 Current Boosters
15.7.2 Voltage Boosters
15.7.3 Power Boosters
15.7.4 Single-Supply Operation and DC Offsets
16 - Active Filter Design Techniques
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Fundamentals of Low-Pass Filters
16.2.1 Butterworth Low-Pass Filters
16.2.2 Tschebyscheff Low-Pass Filters
16.2.3 Bessel Low-Pass Filters
16.2.4 Quality Factor Q
16.2.5 Summary
16.3 Low-Pass Filter Design
16.3.1 First-Order Low-Pass Filter
16.3.2 Second-Order Low-Pass Filter
16.3.2.1 Sallen-Key Topology
16.3.2.2 Multiple Feedback Low Pass Filter Topology
16.3.3 Higher-Order Low-Pass Filters
16.3.3.1 First Filter
16.3.3.2 Second Filter
16.3.3.3 Third Filter
16.4 High-Pass Filter Design
16.4.1 First-Order High-Pass Filter
16.4.2 Second-Order High-Pass Filter
16.4.2.1 Sallen-Key Topology
16.4.2.2 Multiple Feedback High Pass Filter Topology
16.4.3 Higher-Order High-Pass Filter
16.4.3.1 First Filter
16.4.3.2 Second Filter
16.5 Band-Pass Filter Design
16.5.1 Second-Order Band-Pass Filter
16.5.1.1 Sallen-Key Topology
16.5.1.2 Multiple Feedback Band Pass Filter Topology
16.5.2 Fourth-Order Band-Pass Filter (Staggered Tuning)
16.6 Band-Rejection Filter Design
16.6.1 Active Twin-T Filter
16.6.2 Active Wien-Robinson Filter
16.7 All-Pass Filter Design
16.7.1 First-Order All-Pass Filter
16.7.2 Second-Order All-Pass Filter
16.7.3 Higher-Order All-Pass Filter
16.8 Practical Design Hints
16.8.1 Filter Circuit Biasing
16.8.2 Capacitor Selection.
16.8.3 Component Values
16.8.4 Op Amp Selection
16.9 Filter Coefficient Tables
Further Reading
17 - Fast, Simple Filter Design
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Fast, Practical Filter Design
17.3 Designing the Filter
17.3.1 Low-Pass Filter (Fig. 17.6)
17.3.2 High-Pass Filter (Fig. 17.7)
17.3.3 Narrow (Single-Frequency) Band-Pass Filter (Fig. 17.8)
17.3.4 Wide Band-Pass Filter (Fig. 17.9)
17.3.5 Notch (Single-Frequency Rejection) Filter (Fig. 17.10)
17.4 Getting the Most Out of a Single Op Amp
17.4.1 Three-Pole Low-Pass Filters
17.4.2 Three-Pole High-Pass Filters
17.4.3 Stagger-Tuned and Multiple-Peak Band-Pass Filters
17.4.4 Single-Amplifier Notch and Multiple Notch Filters
17.4.5 Combination Band-Pass and Notch Filters
17.5 Design Aids
17.5.1 Low-Pass, High-Pass, and Band-Pass Filter Design Aids
17.5.2 Notch Filter Design Aids
17.5.3 Twin-T Design Aids
17.6 Summary
18 - High-Speed Filters
18.1 Introduction
18.2 High-Speed Low-Pass Filters
18.3 High-Speed High-Pass Filters
18.4 High-Speed Band-Pass Filters
18.5 High-Speed Notch Filters
18.6 10kHz Notch Filter Results
18.7 Conclusions
19 - Using Op Amps for RF Design
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Voltage Feedback or Current Feedback?
19.3 RF Amplifier Topology
19.4 Op Amp Parameters for RF Designers
19.4.1 Stage Gain
19.4.2 Phase Linearity
19.4.3 Frequency Response Peaking
19.4.4 −1dB Compression Point
19.4.5 Noise Figure
19.5 Wireless Systems
19.5.1 Broadband Amplifiers
19.5.2 IF Amplifiers
19.6 High-Speed Analog Input Drive Circuits
19.7 Conclusions
20 - Designing Low-Voltage Op Amp Circuits
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Critical Specifications
20.2.1 Output Voltage Swing
20.2.2 Dynamic Range
20.2.3 Input Common-Mode Range
20.2.4 Signal-to-Noise Ratio
20.3 Summary.
21 - Extreme Applications.

Op amps for everyone

Ejemplares similares