Pollution control and resource recovery : industrial construction and demolition wastes

Pollution control and resource recovery industrial construction and demolition wastes

Pollution Control and Resource Recovery: Industrial Construction and Demolition Wastes provides engineers with the techniques and technologies to cope with the common pollutants that are persistent in C&D waste. Dedicated to pollution control and resource reuse of C&D wastes, this book fully...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Youcai, Zhao, author (author), Sheng, Huang, author
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford, England ; Cambridge, Massachusetts : Butterworth-Heinemann 2017.
Edición:1st edition
Materias:
Construction industry.
Construction and demolition debris.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009630164906719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • POLLUTION CONTROL AND RESOURCE RECOVERY
  • POLLUTION CONTROL AND RESOURCE RECOVERY: INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES
  • Copyright
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
  • ABOUT THE AUTHORS
  • PREFACE
  • SUMMARY
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • LIST OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA AND STANDARDS INVOLVED
  • One - General Introduction of Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 1.1 DEFINITION, SOURCE, AND CLASSIFICATION
  • 1.2 COMPONENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
  • 1.3 ESTIMATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE PRODUCTION
  • 1.4 MANAGEMENT SITUATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE IN CHINA AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
  • 1.5 CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE WORLDWIDE
  • 1.5.1 United States
  • 1.5.2 European Union
  • 1.5.3 Japan
  • 1.6 GENERAL PROCESSES OF DISPOSAL AND RECYCLING FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
  • Two - Sampling Techniques and Equipment for Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 2.1 REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLING TECHNIQUES FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
  • 2.1.1 In Situ Identification and Lab Analysis of Existing Pollutants
  • 2.1.1.1 Identification for Heavy Metal Contaminated Industrial Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 2.1.1.2 Identification for Industrial Construction and Demolition Waste With Organic Contaminants
  • 2.1.2 Sampling Techniques for Industrial Construction Waste Before Demolition
  • 2.1.3 Sampling of Industrial Demolition Waste
  • 2.1.4 Construction and Demolition Waste Generated in Earthquakes
  • 2.2 SAMPLING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
  • 2.2.1 Typical Tools Used in Waste Sampling in a Workshop
  • 2.2.2 Remote Sampling Devices for Granular Waste
  • 2.2.3 Stripping and Classification Machine for Construction and Demolition Waste.
  • Three - Pretreatment and Analysis Methods of Heavy Metals and Organic Pollutants Existing in Construction and Demol ...
  • 3.1 PRETREATMENT AND ANALYSIS METHODS OF HEAVY METALS
  • 3.1.1 Pretreatment Procedures and Equipment
  • 3.1.1.1 Crushing
  • 3.1.1.2 Digestion and Analysis of Total Amount of Heavy Metals
  • 3.1.2 Analysis of Heavy Metals
  • 3.1.3 Analysis of Mercury
  • 3.1.4 European Communities Bureau of Reference (BCR) Morphological Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 3.1.4.1 Acid Extractable Fraction
  • 3.1.4.2 Reducible Fraction
  • 3.1.4.3 Oxidisable Fraction
  • 3.1.4.4 Residual Fraction
  • 3.1.5 Analysis of Heavy Metals Leaching Toxicity in Waste
  • 3.1.6 X-Ray Powder Diffraction and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Analysis
  • 3.2 ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS AND CYANIDES
  • 3.2.1 Sample Preparation and Storage
  • 3.2.2 Extraction Procedures of Organic Pollutants
  • 3.2.2.1 Soxhlet Extraction
  • 3.2.2.2 Ultrasonic Extraction
  • 3.2.3 Cleanup Methods of Organic Pollutants
  • 3.2.4 Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Using GC-MS
  • 3.2.5 Effects of Pollutants, Procedures, and Types of Waste on Recovery Rate
  • 3.2.6 Comparison of Organic Pollutants Leaching Systems in Waste
  • Four - Pollution Characteristics of Industrial Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 4.1 MERCURY AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
  • 4.1.1 Distribution Characteristics of Mercury
  • 4.1.2 Single Factor Evaluation of Mercury Pollution
  • 4.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF CU/ZN/PB/CR/CD/NI IN INDUSTRIAL C&amp
  • D WASTE
  • 4.2.1 Total Concentrations of Heavy Metals in C&amp
  • D Waste
  • 4.2.2 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Heavy Metals in C&amp
  • D Waste
  • 4.2.3 X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Heavy Metals in C&amp
  • D Waste
  • 4.2.4 Chemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in C&amp
  • D Waste.
  • 4.2.5 Risk Assessment Code of Heavy Metals in Most Polluted Waste
  • 4.3 LEACHING TOXICITY OF C&amp
  • D WASTE FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES
  • 4.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN MULTICONTAMINATED INDUSTRIAL C&amp
  • D WASTE
  • 4.4.1 PAH Existence and Its Distribution
  • 4.4.2 Existence of Volatile Organic Compounds in Industrial Waste From Pesticide Manufacturing Plants
  • 4.4.3 A Comprehensive Study on Characterization of Organophosphorus Pesticides-Contaminated Waste
  • 4.4.4 Existence of Organophosphorus Pesticides in C&amp
  • D Waste From Exterior Plant
  • 4.4.5 Distribution and Possible Sources of Organic Pollutants Based on Practical and Statistical Analysis
  • 4.4.6 Factors Affecting Concentration of Pollutants Among C&amp
  • D Waste
  • 4.4.7 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis
  • 4.4.8 Principal Component Analysis
  • 4.5 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK OF INDUSTRIAL C&amp
  • D WASTE IN ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE MANUFACTURING PLANT
  • 4.5.1 Analysis of Contaminated Industrial C&amp
  • D Waste and Its Evaluation
  • 4.5.2 Exposure Pathways and Variables for Industrial C&amp
  • D Waste
  • 4.5.2.1 Exposure Pathways Analysis
  • 4.5.2.2 Exposure Quantification
  • 4.5.3 Toxicity Values of Existing Pollutants
  • 4.5.4 Risk Evaluation of Industrial C&amp
  • D Waste in Pesticide Manufacturing Plant
  • 4.6 CYANIDE-CONTAMINATED C&amp
  • D WASTE GENERATED IN A FIRE/EXPLOSION ACCIDENT
  • Five - Pollution Mechanism of Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 5.1 STATIC CONTAMINATION PROCESS OF HEAVY METALS
  • 5.1.1 pH Variation During Static Contamination Process
  • 5.1.2 Absorptive Capacity Variation of Single Heavy Metal Solution
  • 5.1.3 Absorptive Capacity Variation of Mixed Heavy Metal Solution
  • 5.2 DEPTH OF CONTAMINATION THROUGH SURFACE CONTACT
  • 5.2.1 pH Variation During Surface Contact
  • 5.2.2 Variation of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Solution.
  • 5.2.3 Distribution of Heavy Metals in Concrete
  • 5.3 SIMULATION OF GASEOUS MERCURY ADSORPTION OF DIFFERENT BUILDING MATERIALS
  • 5.3.1 Characterization of Building Materials
  • 5.3.1.1 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Building Materials
  • 5.3.1.2 SEM Analysis of Building Materials
  • 5.3.1.3 Analysis of Particle Sizes
  • 5.3.2 Gaseous Mercury Adsorption Analysis of Different Building Materials
  • 5.3.3 Gaseous Mercury Adsorption Simulation of Standard Concrete Block
  • 5.4 INTERACTION OF EXOGENOUS ORGANIC POLLUTANTS AND CONSTRUCTION WASTE
  • 5.4.1 SEM Analysis of Contaminated Waste
  • 5.4.2 Analysis of Pollutants and Industrial C&amp
  • D Waste Combination Using FT-IR
  • 5.4.3 Absorption of Heavy Metals and Organic Matters on C&amp
  • D Waste
  • Six - Migration Patterns of Pollutants in Construction &amp
  • Demolition Waste
  • 6.1 ACID NEUTRALIZING CAPACITY AND DISSOLUTION OF HEAVY METAL
  • 6.1.1 Acid Neutralizing Capacity
  • 6.1.2 Dissolution Ability of Heavy Metals
  • 6.2 MIGRATION OF HEAVY METALS UNDER ACID RAIN
  • 6.2.1 Leachate Amount Generated in Landfilling
  • 6.2.2 Variation of pH During Landfill Process
  • 6.2.3 Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solid in Leachate
  • 6.2.4 Migration of Heavy Metal and Calcium
  • 6.3 MIGRATION AND TRANSFER PATTERNS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS
  • 6.3.1 Effect of Sunlight, Ventilation, Temperature, and Moisture
  • 6.3.2 Migration of Pesticides in Simulated Washing Procedure
  • Seven - Pollution Control for Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 7.1 POLLUTION CONTROL FOR HEAVY METAL-CONTAMINATED WASTE
  • 7.1.1 Citric Acid Elution Process
  • 7.1.2 Washing Test of Contaminated Recycled Gravel With Different Eluting Agents (Glyphosate)
  • 7.1.3 Immobilization Heavy Metals in Contaminated Recycled Gravel.
  • 7.1.4 Comparison of Treatment Effect Between Mobilization and Immobilization
  • 7.1.5 Citric Acid Elution-Washing-Stabilization Process
  • 7.1.6 Elution Process Using Glyphosate
  • 7.2 THERMAL TREATMENT OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
  • 7.2.1 Influencing Factors in Microwave Treatment Process
  • 7.2.1.1 Effect of Concentration of Pollutants (Phenanthrene)
  • 7.2.1.2 Effect of Size of Construction and Demolition Waste and Stack Height
  • 7.2.1.3 Effect of Pollutants
  • 7.2.1.4 Effect of Power of Microwave
  • 7.2.1.5 Effect of Reaction Time
  • 7.2.1.6 Effect of Gas Flow
  • 7.2.2 Conventional Heating Treatment Using Electric Oven
  • 7.2.2.1 Effects of Construction and Demolition Waste Size on the Removal Efficiency
  • 7.2.2.2 Effects of Temperature
  • 7.2.3 Comparison Between Conventional Heat Treatment and Microwave Treatment of Organic Pollutants
  • 7.3 STABILIZATION OF POLLUTANTS USING HIGH PRESSURE FORMATION
  • 7.4 MILLING-OXIDATION TECHNIQUE FOR DEGRADING ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS FROM CONTAMINATED CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE
  • 7.4.1 Effectiveness of Oxidants
  • 7.4.2 Influencing Factors for Milling-Oxidation Technique for Degrading Organic Contaminants From Contaminated C&amp
  • D Waste
  • 7.4.2.1 Milling Time
  • 7.4.2.2 Milling Speed
  • 7.4.2.3 Moisture Content
  • 7.4.2.4 Oxidant Amount
  • 7.4.3 Modeling Treatment of Milling-Oxidation Process
  • 7.4.3.1 Relationship Between Removal Efficiency and the Specific Surface Area of Construction and Demolition Waste
  • 7.4.3.2 Relationship Between Removal Efficiency and the Milling Time
  • 7.4.3.3 Relationship Between Removal Efficiency and the Milling Speed
  • 7.5 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF TREATMENT FOR HEAVY METAL-CONTAMINATED WASTE: CASE STUDY
  • Eight - Recycling Technologies and Pollution Potential for Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste in Recycl ...
  • 8.1 LEACHING CHARACTERISTICS OF RECYCLED CONCRETE GENERATED FROM HEAVY METALS-CONTAMINATED WASTE.

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