Natural gas hydrates : a guide for engineers

Natural gas hydrates a guide for engineers

Rarely covered in formal engineering courses, natural gas hydrates are a common problem and real-life danger for engineers worldwide. Updated and more practical than ever, Natural Gas Hydrates, Third Edition helps managers and engineers get up to speed on all the most common hydrate types, how to fo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Carroll, John J., 1958- author (author)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Waltham, Massachusetts : Elsevier 2014.
Edición:Third edition
Materias:
Natural gas > Hydrates.
Hydrates > Analysis.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009629537806719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • NATURAL GAS HYDRATES: A Guide for Engineers
  • COPYRIGHT
  • CONTENTS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENT
  • PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
  • PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
  • PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
  • Chapter 1 - Introduction
  • 1.1 NATURAL GAS
  • 1.2 THE WATER MOLECULE
  • 1.3 HYDRATES
  • 1.4 WATER AND NATURAL GAS
  • 1.5 HEAVY WATER
  • 1.6 ADDITIONAL READING
  • 1.7 UNITS
  • 1.8 QUANTIFYING ERROR
  • REFERENCES
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • Chapter 2 - Hydrate Types and Formers
  • 2.1 TYPE I HYDRATES
  • 2.2 TYPE II HYDRATES
  • 2.3 TYPE H HYDRATES
  • 2.4 THE SIZE OF THE GUEST MOLECULE
  • 2.5 N-BUTANE
  • 2.6 OTHER HYDROCARBONS
  • 2.7 CYCLOPROPANE
  • 2.8 2-BUTENE
  • 2.9 HYDROGEN AND HELIUM
  • 2.10 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF POTENTIAL GUESTS
  • 2.11 LIQUID HYDRATE FORMERS
  • 2.12 HYDRATE FORMING CONDITIONS
  • 2.13 V+LA+H CORRELATIONS
  • 2.14 LA+LN+H CORRELATIONS
  • 2.15 QUADRUPLE POINTS
  • 2.16 OTHER HYDRATE FORMERS
  • 2.17 HYDRATE FORMATION AT 0°C
  • 2.18 MIXTURES
  • APPENDIX 2A WATER CONTENT OF THE FLUID IN EQUILIBRIUM WITH HYDRATE FOR PURE COMPONENTS
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 3 - Hand Calculation Methods
  • 3.1 THE GAS GRAVITY METHOD
  • 3.2 THE K-FACTOR METHOD
  • 3.3 BAILLIE-WICHERT METHOD
  • 3.4 OTHER CORRELATIONS
  • 3.5 COMMENTS ON ALL OF THESE METHODS
  • 3.6 LOCAL MODELS
  • APPENDIX 3A KATZ K-FACTOR CHARTS
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 4 - Computer Methods
  • 4.1 PHASE EQUILIBRIUM
  • 4.2 VAN DER WAALS AND PLATTEEUW
  • 4.3 PARRISH AND PRAUSNITZ
  • 4.4 NG AND ROBINSON
  • 4.5 CALCULATIONS
  • 4.6 COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE PACKAGES
  • 4.7 THE ACCURACY OF THESE PROGRAMS
  • 4.8 DEHYDRATION
  • 4.9 MARGIN OF ERROR
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 5 - Inhibiting Hydrate Formation with Chemicals
  • 5.1 FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION
  • 5.2 THE HAMMERSCHMIDT EQUATION
  • 5.3 THE NIELSEN-BUCKLIN EQUATION
  • 5.4 A NEW METHOD
  • 5.5 BRINE SOLUTIONS
  • 5.6 ØSTERGAARD ET AL.
  • 5.7 COMMENT ON THE SIMPLE METHODS
  • 5.8 ADVANCED CALCULATION METHODS
  • 5.9 A WORD OF CAUTION
  • 5.10 AMMONIA
  • 5.11 ACETONE
  • 5.12 INHIBITOR VAPORIZATION
  • 5.13 A COMMENT ON INJECTION RATES
  • 5.14 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
  • 5.15 PRICE FOR INHIBITOR CHEMICALS
  • 5.16 LOW DOSAGE HYDRATE INHIBITORS
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 6 - Dehydration of Natural Gas
  • 6.1 WATER CONTENT SPECIFICATION
  • 6.2 GLYCOL DEHYDRATION
  • 6.3 MOLE SIEVES
  • 6.4 REFRIGERATION
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 7 - Combating Hydrates Using Heat and Pressure
  • 7.1 PLUGS
  • 7.2 THE USE OF HEAT
  • 7.3 DEPRESSURIZATION
  • 7.4 MELTING A PLUG WITH HEAT
  • 7.5 HYDRATE PLUG LOCATION
  • 7.6 BUILDINGS
  • 7.7 CAPITAL COSTS
  • 7.8 CASE STUDIES
  • APPENDIX 7A OUTPUT FROM PIPE HEAT LOSS PROGRAM FOR THE EXAMPLES IN THE TEXT
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 8 - Physical Properties of Hydrates
  • 8.1 MOLAR MASS
  • 8.2 DENSITY
  • 8.3 ENTHALPY OF FUSION
  • 8.4 HEAT CAPACITY
  • 8.5 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
  • 8.6 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
  • 8.7 VOLUME OF GAS IN HYDRATE
  • 8.8 ICE VERSUS HYDRATE
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 9 - Phase Diagrams
  • 9.1 PHASE RULE
  • 9.2 COMMENTS ABOUT PHASES
  • 9.3 SINGLE COMPONENT SYSTEMS
  • 9.4 BINARY SYSTEMS
  • 9.5 PHASE BEHAVIOR BELOW 0°C
  • 9.6 MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 10 - Water Content of Natural Gas
  • 10.1 DEW POINT
  • 10.2 EQUILIBRIUM WITH LIQUID WATER
  • 10.3 EQUILIBRIUM WITH SOLIDS
  • 10.4 LOCAL WATER CONTENT MODEL
  • APPENDIX 10A OUTPUT FROM AQUALIBRIUM
  • HYDRATE BOOK EXAMPLE 10.4: 100PSI
  • HYDRATE BOOK EXAMPLE 10.4: 250PSI
  • HYDRATE BOOK EXAMPLE 10.4: 500PSI
  • HYDRATE BOOK EXAMPLE 10.4: 1000PSI
  • REFERENCES
  • Chapter 11 - Additional Topics
  • 11.1 JOULE-THOMSON EXPANSION
  • 11.2 THEORETICAL TREATMENT
  • 11.3 IDEAL GAS
  • 11.4 REAL FLUIDS
  • 11.5 SLURRY FLOW
  • 11.6 HYDRATE FORMATION IN THE RESERVOIR DURING PRODUCTION
  • 11.7 FLOW IN THE WELL.
  • 11.8 CARBON STORAGE
  • 11.9 TRANSPORTATION
  • 11.10 NATURAL OCCURRENCE OF HYDRATES
  • 11.11 SEABED
  • 11.12 NATURAL GAS FORMATIONS
  • 11.13 OUTER SPACE
  • REFERENCES
  • INDEX.

Ejemplares similares