The D programming language

“To the best of my knowledge, D offers an unprecedentedly adroit integration of several powerful programming paradigms: imperative, object-oriented, functional, and meta.” —From the Foreword by Walter Bright “This is a book by a skilled author describing an interesting programming language. I’m sur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores:	Alexandrescu, Andrei Author (author)
Formato:	Libro electrónico
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	[Place of publication not identified] Addison Wesley 2010
Edición:	1st edition
Materias:	D (Computer program language) Engineering & Applied Sciences Computer Science
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:	https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009629090906719

Tabla de Contenidos:

Cover
Contents
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Intended Audience
Organization of the Book
A Brief History
Acknowledgments
1 "D"iving In
1.1 Numbers and Expressions
1.2 Statements
1.3 Function Basics
1.4 Arrays and Associative Arrays
1.4.1 Building a Vocabulary
1.4.2 Array Slicing. Type-Generic Functions. Unit Tests
1.4.3 Counting Frequencies. Lambda Functions
1.5 Basic Data Structures
1.6 Interfaces and Classes
1.6.1 More Statistics. Inheritance
1.7 Values versus References
1.8 Summary
2 Basic Types. Expressions
2.1 Symbols
2.1.1 Special Symbols
2.2 Literals
2.2.1 Boolean Literals
2.2.2 Integral Literals
2.2.3 Floating-Point Literals
2.2.4 Character Literals
2.2.5 String Literals
2.2.6 Array and Associative Array Literals
2.2.7 Function Literals
2.3 Operators
2.3.1 Lvalues and Rvalues
2.3.2 Implicit Numeric Conversions
2.3.3 Typing of Numeric Operators
2.3.4 Primary Expressions
2.3.5 Postfix Expressions
2.3.6 Unary Expressions
2.3.7 The Power Expression
2.3.8 Multiplicative Expressions
2.3.9 Additive Expressions
2.3.10 Shift Expressions
2.3.11 in Expressions
2.3.12 Comparison Operators
2.3.13 Bitwise OR, XOR, AND
2.3.14 Logical AND
2.3.15 Logical OR
2.3.16 The Conditional Operator
2.3.17 Assignment Operators
2.3.18 The Comma Operator
2.4 Summary and Quick Reference
3 Statements
3.1 The Expression Statement
3.2 The Compound Statement
3.3 The if Statement
3.4 The static if Statement
3.5 The switch Statement
3.6 The final switch Statement
3.7 Looping Statements
3.7.1 The while Statement
3.7.2 The do-while Statement
3.7.3 The for Statement
3.7.4 The foreach Statement
3.7.5 Foreach on Arrays
3.7.6 The continue and break Statements
3.8 The goto Statement.
3.9 The with Statement
3.10 The return Statement
3.11 The throw and try Statements
3.12 The mixin Statement
3.13 The scope Statement
3.14 The synchronized Statement
3.15 The asm Statement
3.16 Summary and Quick Reference
4 Arrays, Associative Arrays, and Strings
4.1 Dynamic Arrays
4.1.1 Length
4.1.2 Bounds Checking
4.1.3 Slicing
4.1.4 Copying
4.1.5 Comparing for Equality
4.1.6 Concatenating
4.1.7 Array-wise Expressions
4.1.8 Shrinking
4.1.9 Expanding
4.1.10 Assigning to .length
4.2 Fixed-Size Arrays
4.2.1 Length
4.2.2 Bounds Checking
4.2.3 Slicing
4.2.4 Copying and Implicit Conversion
4.2.5 Comparing for Equality
4.2.6 Concatenating
4.2.7 Array-wise Operations
4.3 Multidimensional Arrays
4.4 Associative Arrays
4.4.1 Length
4.4.2 Reading and Writing Slots
4.4.3 Copying
4.4.4 Comparing for Equality
4.4.5 Removing Elements
4.4.6 Iterating
4.4.7 User-Defined Types as Keys
4.5 Strings
4.5.1 Code Points
4.5.2 Encodings
4.5.3 Character Types
4.5.4 Arrays of Characters + Benefits = Strings
4.6 Arrays' Maverick Cousin: The Pointer
4.7 Summary and Quick Reference
5 Data and Functions. Functional Style
5.1 Writing and unittesting a Simple Function
5.2 Passing Conventions and Storage Classes
5.2.1 Ref Parameters and Returns
5.2.2 In Parameters
5.2.3 Out Parameters
5.2.4 Static Data
5.3 Type Parameters
5.4 Signature Constraints
5.5 Overloading
5.5.1 Partial Ordering of Functions
5.5.2 Cross-Module Overloading
5.6 Higher-Order Functions. Function Literals
5.6.1 Function Literals versus Delegate Literals
5.7 Nested Functions
5.8 Closures
5.8.1 OK, This Works. Wait, It Shouldn't. Oh, It Does!
5.9 Beyond Arrays. Ranges. Pseudo Members
5.9.1 Pseudo Members and the @property Attribute.
5.9.2 Reduce-Just Not ad Absurdum
5.10 Variadic Functions
5.10.1 Homogeneous Variadic Functions
5.10.2 Heterogeneous Variadic Functions
5.11 Function Attributes
5.11.1 Pure Functions
5.11.2 The nothrow Function Attribute
5.12 Compile-Time Evaluation
6 Classes. Object-Oriented Style
6.1 Classes
6.2 Object Names Are References
6.3 It's an Object's Life
6.3.1 Constructors
6.3.2 Forwarding Constructors
6.3.3 Construction Sequence
6.3.4 Destruction and Deallocation
6.3.5 Tear-Down Sequence
6.3.6 Static Constructors and Destructors
6.4 Methods and Inheritance
6.4.1 A Terminological Smörgåsbord
6.4.2 Inheritance Is Subtyping. Static and Dynamic Type
6.4.3 Overriding Is Only Voluntary
6.4.4 Calling Overridden Methods
6.4.5 Covariant Return Types
6.5 Class-Level Encapsulation with static Members
6.6 Curbing Extensibility with final Methods
6.6.1 Final Classes
6.7 Encapsulation
6.7.1 Private
6.7.2 Package
6.7.3 Protected
6.7.4 Public
6.7.5 Export
6.7.6 How Much Encapsulation?
6.8 One Root to Rule Them All
6.8.1 String toString()
6.8.2 Size_t toHash()
6.8.3 Bool opEquals(Object rhs)
6.8.4 Int opCmp(Object rhs)
6.8.5 Static Object factory(string className)
6.9 Interfaces
6.9.1 The Non-Virtual Interface (NVI) Idiom
6.9.2 Protected Primitives
6.9.3 Selective Implementation
6.10 Abstract Classes
6.11 Nested Classes
6.11.1 Classes Nested in Functions
6.11.2 Static Nested Classes
6.11.3 Anonymous Classes
6.12 Multiple Inheritance
6.13 Multiple Subtyping
6.13.1 Overriding Methods in Multiple Subtyping Scenarios
6.14 Parameterized Classes and Interfaces
6.14.1 Heterogeneous Translation, Again
6.15 Summary
7 Other User-Defined Types
7.1 Structs
7.1.1 Copy Semantics.
7.1.2 Passing struct Objects to Functions
7.1.3 Life Cycle of a struct Object
7.1.4 Static Constructors and Destructors
7.1.5 Methods
7.1.6 Static Members
7.1.7 Access Specifiers
7.1.8 Nesting structs and classes
7.1.9 Nesting structs inside Functions
7.1.10 Subtyping with structs. The @disable Attribute
7.1.11 Field Layout. Alignment
7.2 Unions
7.3 Enumerated Values
7.3.1 Enumerated Types
7.3.2 Enum Properties
7.4 Alias
7.5 Parameterized Scopes with template
7.5.1 Eponymous templates
7.6 Injecting Code with mixin templates
7.6.1 Symbol Lookup inside a mixin
7.7 Summary and Reference
8 Type Qualifiers
8.1 The immutable Qualifier
8.1.1 Transitivity
8.2 Composing with immutable
8.3 Immutable Parameters and Methods
8.4 Immutable Constructors
8.5 Conversions involving immutable
8.6 The const Qualifier
8.7 Interaction between const and immutable
8.8 Propagating a Qualifier from Parameter to Result
8.9 Summary
9 Error Handling
9.1 Throwing and catching
9.2 Types
9.3 Finally clauses
9.4 Nothrow Functions and the Special Nature of Throwable
9.5 Collateral Exceptions
9.6 Stack Unwinding and Exception-Safe Code
9.7 Uncaught Exceptions
10 Contract Programming
10.1 Contracts
10.2 Assertions
10.3 Preconditions
10.4 Postconditions
10.5 Invariants
10.6 Skipping Contract Checks. Release Builds
10.6.1 Enforce Is Not (Quite) assert
10.6.2 Assert(false)
10.7 Contracts: Not for Scrubbing Input
10.8 Contracts and Inheritance
10.8.1 Inheritance and in Contracts
10.8.2 Inheritance and out Contracts
10.8.3 Inheritance and invariant Contracts
10.9 Contracts in Interfaces
11 Scaling Up
11.1 Packages and Modules
11.1.1 Import Declarations
11.1.2 Module Searching Roots
11.1.3 Name Lookup.
11.1.4 Public import Declarations
11.1.5 Static import Declarations
11.1.6 Selective imports
11.1.7 Renaming in imports
11.1.8 The module Declaration
11.1.9 Module Summaries
11.2 Safety
11.2.1 Defined and Undefined Behavior
11.2.2 The @safe, @trusted, and @system Attributes
11.3 Module Constructors and Destructors
11.3.1 Execution Order within a Module
11.3.2 Execution Order across Modules
11.4 Documentation Comments
11.5 Interfacing with C and C++
11.6 Deprecated
11.7 Version Declarations
11.8 Debug Declarations
11.9 D's Standard Library
12 Operator Overloading
12.1 Overloading Operators
12.2 Overloading Unary Operators
12.2.1 Using mixin to Consolidate Operator Definitions
12.2.2 Postincrement and Postdecrement
12.2.3 Overloading the cast Operator
12.2.4 Overloading Ternary Operator Tests and if Tests
12.3 Overloading Binary Operators
12.3.1 Operator Overloading [sup(2)]
12.3.2 Commutativity
12.4 Overloading Comparison Operators
12.5 Overloading Assignment Operators
12.6 Overloading Indexing Operators
12.7 Overloading Slicing Operators
12.8 The Operator
12.9 Overloading foreach
12.9.1 Foreach with Iteration Primitives
12.9.2 Foreach with Internal Iteration
12.10 Defining Overloaded Operators in Classes
12.11 And Now for Something Completely Different: opDispatch
12.11.1 Dynamic Dispatch with opDispatch
12.12 Summary and Quick Reference
13 Concurrency
13.1 Concurrentgate
13.2 A Brief History of Data Sharing
13.3 Look, Ma, No (Default) Sharing
13.4 Starting a Thread
13.4.1 Immutable Sharing
13.5 Exchanging Messages between Threads
13.6 Pattern Matching with receive
13.6.1 First Match
13.6.2 Matching Any Message
13.7 File Copying-with a Twist
13.8 Thread Termination
13.9 Out-of-Band Communication.
13.10 Mailbox Crowding.

The D programming language

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