Management Research Methodology: Integration of Methods and Techniques
The subject of management research methodology is enthralling and complex. A student or a practitioner of management research is beguiled by uncertainties in the search and identification of the research problem, intrigued by the ramifications of research design, and confounded by obstacles in obtai...
Otros Autores: | , , |
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
[Place of publication not identified]
Prentice Hall Imprint
2009
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Edición: | 1st edition |
Colección: | Always learning.
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Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009627956806719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Preface
- About the Authors
- Contents
- Part A: Scientific Method in Management Research
- Chapter 1: Scientific Method
- Introduction
- Defining Research
- Scientific Enquiry
- Scientific Method
- Formal Science and Empirical Science
- Logic of Scientific Method
- Hypothetico deductive Method
- Models
- Scientific Attitude
- Issues of Management Research
- Use of Scientific Method
- Alternative Perspectives of Management Research
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 2: Overview of Research in Management
- Scientific Research in Management
- Research Problem Identification
- Research Problem Definition
- Generation of Hypotheses
- Formulation of Research Problems
- Research Design
- Classification of Designs
- Issues of Research Design
- Research Design Process
- Selection of the Type of Research
- Measurement and Measurement Techniques
- Selection of Sample
- Selection of Data Collection Procedures
- Selection of Methods of Analysis
- Decisional Research with Mathematical Models
- Some Philosphic Issues of Management Research
- Paradigms
- Consultative Approach to Management Research
- Errors in Research
- Summary
- Annexure 2.1
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Part B: Research Problem
- Chapter 3: Problem Solving
- General Problem Solving
- What is a Problem?
- Types of Problems
- Problem Solving Process
- Logical Approach
- Soft System Approach
- Creative Approach
- Thinking Process
- Creative Thinking
- Creative Efforts in Research
- Barriers to Creativity
- Creative Problem Solving Process
- Development of Creativity
- Group Problem Solving Techniques for Idea Generation
- Introduction
- Brainstorming
- Delphi Method
- Summary
- Annexure 3.1-An Illustration of a Case of Application of SSM
- Suggested Readings.
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 4: Formulation of Research Problems
- Introduction
- Approaches to Management Research Problem
- Management Problem is Posed to the Researcher
- Investigation of an Idea by an Experienced Researcher
- Pilot Study
- Initiatiation of a Novice/Student to Research
- Exploration for Problem Identification
- Literature Survey
- System Study
- Errors of Problem Identification in Research
- Hypothesis Generation
- Introduction
- Variables
- Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis
- Origins of a Hypothesis
- Process of Hypothesis Generation
- Hypothesis Generation Using Qualitative Methods
- Formulation of The Problem
- Model Building Context
- Decision Maker and His Objectives
- Environment
- Alternative Courses of Action
- Scenarios and Structural Modelling
- Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM)
- Formulation of Effectiveness Function
- Summary
- Annexure 4.1-An Example of Taxonomy
- Annexure 4.2-An Example for Meta Analysis
- Annexure 4.3-An Illustrative Example of Theoretical Framework
- Annexure 4.4-Examples of Hypothesis Generation
- Annexure 4.5-System Study and Problem Formulation-Allocation of Assembly Manpower (Karthikeyan 1986)
- Annexure 4.6
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 5: Research Proposal
- Research Proposal
- Purpose of a Research Proposal
- Types of Research Proposals
- Development of the Proposals
- Formatting the Research Proposal
- Contents of the Research Proposal
- Requirements of the Sponsoring Agent
- Evaluation of Research Proposals
- Some Implicit Considerations
- Summary
- Annexure 5.1-Sample (Real) Research Proposal (Krishnaswamy et al, 1997)
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Part C: Research Design-Types of Research
- Chapter 6: Experimental Research
- Experimental Research
- Principles of Experiment.
- Laboratory Experiments
- Difficulties of Performing Laboratory Experiments
- Design of Laboratory Experiments
- Execution of Laboratory Experiments
- Strength and Weakness of Experiments
- Errors in Experiments
- Experimental Designs
- Basis of Experimental Design
- Basic Designs
- Statistical Designs
- Field Experiments
- Quasi-Experimental Designs
- Quasi-Experimental Designs
- A Comparison of The Two Quasi-Experimental Designs
- Use of Quasi-Experimental Designs
- Action Research
- Defining Action Research
- Process of Action Research
- Comparison of Action Research with Experiments
- Scientific Merits of Action Research
- Validity and Reliability of Experiments and Quasi-Experiments
- Concept of Validity and Reliability
- Validity in Experimentation and Quasi-Experimentation
- Validity of Quasi-Experimentation
- Sources of Invalidity of Experiments and Quasi-experiments
- Choice of Experimental Design
- Analysis Procedures Used in Experimental Design
- Summary
- Annexure 6.1-A Laboratory Experiment
- Annexure 6.2-A Randomised Two-Group Experiment
- Annexure 6.3-Solomon Four-Group Design
- Annexure 6.4-Factorial Design
- Annexure 6.5-Randomised Block Design
- Annexure 6.6-An Action Research Case
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 7: Ex Post Facto Research
- Introduction
- Ex Post Facto Research by Objective
- Exploratory Research
- Historical Research
- Descriptive Research
- Ex Post Facto Research by Nature of Study
- Field Studies
- Survey Research
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Case Study Research
- Participant Observation
- Ethnographic Methods
- Critical Incident Technique
- Repertory Grid Technique (RGT)
- Some Additional Qualitative Research Methods
- Triangulation
- Analysis Procedures for Qualitative Data
- Evaluation Research
- Outcome Evaluation.
- Formative Evaluation Research
- Summary
- Annexure 7.1-An Example of Explorative Research
- Annexure 7.2-An Example of Descriptive Research
- Annexure 7.3-An Example of Field Research
- Annexure 7.4-An Example for Survey Research
- Annexure 7.5-An Example for Case Study Research
- Annexure 7.6-Example of Cognitive Mapping
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 8: Modelling Research I-Mathematical Modelling
- Introduction
- Mathematical Models
- What is a Model?
- Development of Models
- Principles of Modeling
- Patterns of Model Building
- Use of Analogy in Modelling
- Models as Approximations
- Data Consideration in Modelling
- Models as Heuristic Instruments
- Solutions of Models
- Testing of Models
- Composite Modelling Methods
- Summary
- Annexure 8.1(a)-Illustration of Modelling A
- Annexure 8.1(b)-Illustration of Modelling B
- Annexure 8.2(a)-Illustration for Composite Methodology A
- Annexure 8.2(b)-Illustration of Composite Methodology B
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 9: Modelling Research II-Heuristics and Simulation
- Heuristic Optimisation
- Definition of Heuristics
- Why Use Heuristics?
- Heuristic Methods
- Heuristics Problem-Solving Approaches
- Meta-Heuristics
- Choice of Heuristic Methods
- Evaluation of Heuristics
- Evaluation of Heuristics in Empirical Analysis
- Sources of Problem Instances
- Performance Measures/Measure of Effectiveness
- Examples of Heuristic Optimisation
- Advantages and Limitations of Heuristic Methods
- Simulation Modelling
- Meaning of Simulation
- What is Simulation?
- Classification of Simulation Models
- The Process of Simulation
- Key Steps in Simulation Experiments
- Validation of Simulation Models/Experiments
- Summary
- Annexure 9.1-Demonstration of Constructive Heuristics and SA (Simulated Annealing).
- Annexure 9.2-Illustration of Heuristics
- Annexure 9.3-Illustration for Empirical Evaluation of Greedy Heuristics
- Annexure 9.4-Illustration for Monte Carlo Simulation
- Annexure 9.5-Illustration for Simulation from Actual Research
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Part D: Research Design for Data Acquisition
- Chapter 10: Measurement Design
- Introduction
- Primary Types of Measurement Scales
- Nominal Scales
- Ordinal Scales
- Interval Scales
- Ratio Scales
- Errors in Measurement
- Validity and Reliability in Measurement
- Validity of Measurement
- Reliability in Measurement
- Types of Scaling (Scale Classification)
- Response Methods
- Quantitative Judgment Methods
- Scale Construction Techniques
- Judgment Methods
- Factor Scales
- Summary
- Annexure 10.1-Illustrative Example: Content Validity
- Annexure 10.2-Illustrative Example: Concurrent and External Validity
- Annexure 10.3-Illustrative Example: Construct Validity
- Annexure 10.4-Illustrative Example: Reliability in Measurement
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Chapter 11: Sample Design
- Introduction
- Sampling Process
- Non-Probability Sampling
- Probability Sampling
- Simple Random Sampling
- Stratified Random Sampling
- Cluster Sampling
- Systematic Random Sampling
- Area Sampling
- Determination of Sample Size
- Required Size/Cell
- Use of Statistical Models
- Bayesian Method for Determination of Sample Size
- Illustrative Examples of Sample Size Determination
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- Questions and Exercises
- Part E: Acquisition and Preparation of Research Data
- Chapter 12: Data Collection Procedures
- Introduction
- Sources of Secondary Data
- Internal Sources
- External Sources
- Computer Search for Secondary Data
- Primary Data Collection Methods
- Observation.
- Evaluation of Observations as Data Collection Procedures.