Methodology of teaching science
Methodology of Teaching Science will provide readers with a solid foundation on which to build expertise in teaching of the subject. This text does a comprehensive examination by introducing students to science as a school subject. It covers aspects like instructional planning, unit planning, teachi...
Autor principal: | |
---|---|
Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New Delhi, India :
Pearson
2012.
|
Edición: | 1st edition |
Colección: | Always learning.
|
Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009627935506719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- About the Author
- Chapter 1: Science as a School Subject
- Introduction
- Nature of Science
- Science as a Process
- Science as a Product
- Importance and Values of Science
- Science Education in India
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 2: Aims and Objectives of Teaching Science
- Introduction
- Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
- I. Cognitive Domain (Knowledge and Intellectual Skill)
- II. Affective Domain
- III. Psychomotor Domain
- Writing the Teaching Objectives in Behavioural Terms
- Behavioural Objectives in Cognitive Domain
- Behavioural Objectives in Affective Domain
- Behavioural Objectives in Psychomotor Domain
- The Importance and Need for Writing the Objectives in Behavioural Terms
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 3: Instructional Planning in Science Teaching
- Introduction
- Need for Instructional Planning
- Types of Instructional Planning
- Steps in Instructional Planning
- 1. Content Analysis
- 2. Presentation of the Content
- 3. Teaching Aids
- 4. Specific Tasks for One Period
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 4: Methods of Teaching Science
- Introduction
- Selection of an Appropriate Method
- Methods of Teaching Science
- 1. Lecture Method
- 2. Demonstration Method
- 3. Lecture-cum-Demonstration Method
- 4. Laboratory Method
- 5. Heuristic Method
- 6. Project Method
- 7. Problem Solving Method
- 8. Assignment Method
- 9. Question Answer Method
- 10. Role Playing Method
- 11. Brain Storming Method
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 5: Unit Planning and Lesson Planning
- Introduction
- Unit Planning
- Lesson Planning
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 6: Teaching Aids in Science
- Introduction
- Need and Importance of Teaching Aids
- Types of Teaching Aids
- I. On the Basis of the Sense Organs Involved.
- II. On the Basis of the Size of learner Groups
- III. On the Basis of Learners' Control over Teaching Aids
- IV. On the Basis of the Experience Provided by an Aid
- Dale's Cone of Experience
- Effective Use of Teaching Aids
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 7: Curriculum in Science
- Introduction
- Aims of Science Education and Curriculum Organization-Critical Analysis
- I. Primary Stage
- II. Middle Stage
- III. Secondary Stage
- IV. Senior Secondary Stage
- Principles of Curriculum Construction
- I. Principle of Child Centeredness
- II. Principle of Integration of Science
- III. Principle of Flexibility
- IV. Principle of Community Centeredness
- V. Principle of Activity Centeredness
- VI. Principle of Creativity
- VII. Principle of Preservation of Culture
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 8: Science Laboratory
- Introduction
- Importance of a Science Laboratory
- Characteristics of a Good Science Laboratory
- Ideal Science Laboratory Design
- Guidelines for Teachers
- Maintenance of Records
- Laboratory Discipline
- Common Accidents and Their Remedies
- 1. Burns
- 2. Cuts
- 3. Eye Injuries
- 4. Poison
- 5. Inhalation of Gases
- 6. Fire
- Precautions in a Science Laboratory
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 9: Evaluation in Science
- Introduction
- Measurement Versus Assessment Versus Evaluation
- I. Measurement
- II. Assessment
- III. Evaluation
- Purpose of Evaluation
- Techniques of Evaluation
- I. Tools to Measure Cognitive Outcomes
- II. Tools to Measure Non-cognitive Outcomes
- How to Construct a Test?
- I. Planning the Test
- II. Framing the Questions
- III. Administering and Scoring the Test
- Types of Evaluation
- I. Diagnostic Test
- II. Remedial Teaching
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 10: Science Textbook
- Introduction
- The Need of the Science Textbook.
- Features of a Good Textbook of Science
- I. External Features
- II. Internal Features
- Evaluation of a Science Textbook
- Textbook Evaluation by Rating Scale
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 11: Science Teacher
- Introduction
- What Does a Science Teacher Do?
- How to Be an Effective Science Teacher?
- Summary
- Questions
- Chapter 12: Co-curricular Activities in Science
- Introduction
- Science Fairs/Exhibition
- I. Objectives of Science Fairs
- II. Organization of a Science Fair
- Science Museums
- I. Objectives of a Science Museum
- II. Organization of a Science Museum
- Science Clubs
- I. Objectives of Science Clubs
- II. Organization of a Science Club
- III. Activities of a Science Club
- IV. Some Investigatory Projects of a Science Club
- Science Educational Tour
- I. Objectives of Science Educational Tours
- II. Organization of a Science Educational Tour
- Important Considerations for Planning Co-curricular Activities
- Role of a Teacher in Science Co-curricular Activities
- Summary
- Questions
- Appendices
- Appendix 1-Some Important Recommendations of National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 on Science and Related Aspects with Modifications Undertaken in 1992
- The Essence and Role of Education
- National System of Education
- Child-Centred Approach
- Technical and Management Educations
- Books and Libraries
- Media and Educational Technology
- Education and Environment
- Mathematics Teaching
- Science Education
- The Evaluation Process and Examination Reform
- The Teacher
- Teacher Education
- Appendix 2-Summary of National Curriculum Framework, 2005
- Summary of NCF 2005
- Appendix 3-National Curriculum Framework on Science
- Science
- Appendix 4-List of Equipments for Physics Laboratory
- Appendix 5-List of Equipments for Chemistry Laboratory.
- Appendix 6-List of Equipments for Biology Laboratory
- Appendix 7-Lesson Plan (Lecture-cum-Demonstration Method)
- Introduction
- Statement of Aim
- Revision questions
- Recapitulation
- Home assignment
- Appendix 8-Lesson Plan (Lecture-cum-Demonstration Method)
- Introduction
- Statement of the Aim
- Revision questions
- Recapitulation
- Home Assignment
- Appendix 9-Lesson Plan (Laboratory/Activity Method)
- Introduction
- Statement of the Aim
- Revision questions
- Recapitulation
- Home Assignment
- Appendix 10-Lesson Plan (Question-Answer Method)
- Introduction
- Statement of the Aim
- Home Assignment
- Appendix 11-Lesson Plan (Role Play Method)
- Introduction
- Statement of Aim
- Revision Questions
- Home Assignment
- Appendix 12-Lesson Plan (Assignment Method)
- Introduction
- Statement of the Aim
- Presentation
- Theoretical Assignment
- Suggested Readings
- Revision Questions
- Recapitulation
- Appendix 13-Sample Test Paper: Biology
- Appendix 14-Sample Test Paper: Chemistry
- Appendix 15-Sample Test Paper: Physics
- Index.