Building a Linux HPC cluster with xCAT

This IBM Redbooks publication will guide system architects and systems engineers toward a basic understanding of cluster technology, terminology, and the installation of a Linux High-Performance Computing (HPC) cluster (a Beowulf type of cluster) into an IBM eServer Cluster 1300/Cluster 1350. This b...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Corporativo: International Business Machines Corporation. International Technical Support Organization (-)
Otros Autores: Ford, Egan (-)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [United States?] : IBM, International Technical Support Organization c2002.
Edición:1st ed
Colección:IBM redbooks.
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009627471606719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front cover
  • Contents
  • Figures
  • Tables
  • Notices
  • Trademarks
  • Preface
  • The team that wrote this redbook
  • Acknowledgements
  • Become a published author
  • Comments welcome
  • Chapter 1. HPC clustering concepts
  • 1.1 What a cluster is
  • 1.1.1 High-Performance Computing cluster
  • 1.1.2 Beowulf clusters
  • 1.2 IBM Linux clusters
  • 1.2.1 xSeries custom-order cluster
  • 1.2.2 IBM eServer Cluster 1300
  • 1.2.3 The new IBM eServer Cluster 1350
  • 1.3 Making up an HPC cluster
  • 1.3.1 Logical functions that a node can provide
  • 1.3.2 xSeries models used in our cluster
  • 1.3.3 Other cluster components
  • 1.4 Software
  • 1.4.1 IBM Cluster Systems Management for Linux
  • Chapter 2. xCAT introduction
  • 2.1 What xCAT is
  • 2.1.1 Download xCAT
  • 2.1.2 Directory structure
  • 2.2 Installing a Linux cluster with xCAT
  • 2.2.1 Planning
  • 2.2.2 Hardware preparation
  • 2.2.3 Management node installation
  • 2.2.4 Cluster installation
  • Chapter 3. Hardware preparation
  • 3.1 Node hardware installation
  • 3.2 Populating the rack and cabling
  • 3.3 Cables in our cluster
  • Chapter 4. Management node installation
  • 4.1 Resources to install Red Hat Linux
  • 4.2 Red Hat installation steps
  • 4.3 Post-installation steps
  • 4.3.1 Copy Red Hat install CD-ROMs
  • 4.3.2 Install Red Hat errata
  • 4.3.3 Updating third party drivers
  • Chapter 5. Management node configuration
  • 5.1 Install xCAT
  • 5.2 Populate tables
  • 5.2.1 Site definition
  • 5.2.2 Hosts file
  • 5.2.3 List of nodes and groups
  • 5.2.4 Installation resources
  • 5.2.5 Node types
  • 5.2.6 Node hardware management
  • 5.2.7 MPN topology
  • 5.2.8 MPA configuration
  • 5.2.9 Power control with APC MasterSwitch
  • 5.2.10 MAC address collection using Cisco 3500-series
  • 5.2.11 Console server configuration
  • 5.2.12 Password table
  • 5.3 Configure management node services.
  • 5.3.1 Turn off services you do not want
  • 5.3.2 Configure system logging
  • 5.3.3 Configure SNMP
  • 5.3.4 Configure TFTP
  • 5.3.5 Configure NFS
  • 5.3.6 Configure NTP
  • 5.3.7 Configure SSH
  • 5.3.8 Configure the console server
  • 5.3.9 Configure DNS
  • 5.3.10 Configure DHCP
  • 5.4 Final preparation
  • 5.4.1 Prepare the boot files for stages 2 and 3
  • 5.4.2 Prepare the Kickstart files
  • 5.4.3 Prepare the post installation directory structure
  • Chapter 6. Cluster installation
  • 6.1 Stage 1: Hardware setup
  • 6.1.1 Network switch setup
  • 6.1.2 Management Processor Adapter setup
  • 6.1.3 Terminal server setup
  • 6.1.4 APC MasterSwitch setup
  • 6.1.5 BIOS and firmware updates
  • 6.2 Stage 2: MAC address collection
  • 6.3 Stage 3: Management processor setup
  • 6.4 Stage 4: Node installation
  • 6.4.1 Creating a template file
  • 6.4.2 Creating a custom kernel RPM image
  • 6.4.3 Creating a custom kernel tarball image
  • 6.4.4 Installing the nodes
  • 6.4.5 Post-installation
  • Appendix A. xCAT commands
  • Command reference
  • addclusteruser - Add a cluster user
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • mpacheck - Check MPA and MPA settings
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • mpareset - Reset MPAs
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • mpascan - Scan MPA for RS485 chained nodes
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • mpasetup - Set MPA settings
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Author
  • Bugs
  • See also
  • nodels - List node properties from tables
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Author
  • noderange - Generate a list of node names
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options.
  • Environmental variables
  • Files
  • Example
  • Bugs/features
  • Author
  • nodeset - Set the boot state for a noderange
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • pping - Parallel ping
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • prcp - Parallel remote copy
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • prsync - parallel rsync
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • psh - Parallel remote shell
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rcons - remote console
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • reventlog - Retrieve or clear remote hardware event logs
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rinstall - Remote network install
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rinv - Remote hardware inventory
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rpower - Remote power control
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rreset - Remote hard reset
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rvid - Remote video (VGA)
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • rvitals - Remote hardware vitals
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also.
  • wcons - Windowed remote console
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • winstall - Windowed remote network install
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • wkill - Windowed remote console kill
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Examples
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • wvid - Windowed remote video (VGA)
  • Synopsis
  • Description
  • Options
  • Files
  • Diagnostics
  • Example
  • Bugs
  • Author
  • See also
  • Appendix B. xCAT configuration tables
  • site.tab
  • nodelist.tab
  • noderes.tab
  • nodetype.tab
  • nodehm.tab
  • mpa.tab
  • apc.tab
  • apcp.tab
  • mac.tab
  • cisco3500.tab
  • passwd.tab
  • conserver.tab
  • rtel.tab
  • tty.tab
  • Appendix C. Other hardware components
  • IBM Advanced Systems Management Adapter
  • Equinox ESP Terminal Servers
  • iTouch Communications IR-8000 Terminal Servers
  • Myrinet
  • Myrinet switch layout
  • Setting up the Myrinet switch
  • Installing the Myrinet software
  • Appendix D. Application examples
  • User accounts
  • MPICH
  • Persistance of Vision Raytracer (POVray)
  • Serial POVray
  • Distributed POVray using MPI-POVray
  • High Performance Linpack (HPL)
  • Installing ATLAS
  • Installing HPL
  • Related publications
  • IBM Redbooks
  • Other resources
  • Referenced Web sites
  • How to get IBM Redbooks
  • IBM Redbooks collections
  • Glossary
  • Index
  • Back cover.