Tabla de Contenidos:
  • ""DEFINITION OF PAIN AND DISTRESS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY ANIMALS""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Introduction""; ""REFERENCE""; ""Pain and Distress: USDA Perspective""; ""POLICY 12""; ""POLICY 11""; ""EXPLANATION OF CATEGORIES""; ""Column C""; ""Column D""; ""Column E""; ""DISCUSSION""; ""Pain, Distress, and Reporting Requirements: PHS Policy Perspective""; ""INTERRELATED ISSUES""; ""Similarity of Initiatives""; ""RATS, MICE, AND BIRDS""; ""HSUS PAIN AND DISTRESS INITIATIVE""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCE""
  • ""Assessing Pain and Distress: A Veterinary Behaviorist's Perspective""; ""ASSESSING PAIN AND DISTRESS""; ""The Dilemma of Definitions""; ""Issues with Assessing Pain""; ""Issues with Assessing Distress""; ""Indicators of Pain""; ""Indicators of Distress""; ""Degrees of Stress""; ""Using Behavior to Assess Pain and Distress""; ""A Program of Pain and Distress Management""; ""REFERENCES""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""Scientific Issues of Pain and Distress""; ""PAIN VERSUS NOCICEPTION""; ""Pain""; ""Nociception""; ""Noxious Stimuli""; ""CLASSIFICATIONS OF PAIN""; ""Protective Pain""
  • ""Nonprotective Pain""; ""TISSUE INJURY""; ""Sensitization""; ""Hyperalgesia""; ""STRESS AND DISTRESS""; ""Definition of Terms""; ""Reduction with Preemptive Analgesia""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""The Humane Society of the United States Pain and Distress Initiative""; ""CONTEXT OF THE INITIATIVE""; ""DEFINITIONS OF TERMS""; ""ASSESSING DISTRESS""; ""CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""Pain and Distress Caused by Experimental Procedures: Is It Time for a Reality Check?""; ""UP-FRONT REPORTING""; ""Predictability""
  • ""Planning for Optimal Animal Care""; ""CATEGORY D""; ""PLANNING EXPERIMENTAL METHODS""; ""SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL REPORTING""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""A View from the Trenches""; ""WHO I AM""; ""HOW I GOT HERE""; ""WHY I CANNOT SUPPORT CHANGES IN THE EXISTING POLICY""; ""WASTING OUR FISCAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES""; ""REFERENCE""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""AALAS Position Paper on the Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals""; ""EVALUATING PAIN AND DISTRESS""; ""REPORTING ANIMAL USE""; ""ALLEVIATING PAIN AND DISTRESS""; ""TRAINING OF PERSONNEL""
  • ""ROLES OF THE VETERINARIAN, IACUC, AND INVESTIGATOR""; ""REFINEMENT""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""On Regulating Pain and Distress""; ""BENEFIT THE ANIMALS""; ""KEEP IT SIMPLE""; ""ETHICAL ISSUES""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""An Industrial Perspective""; ""SOURCES OF PAIN""; ""ASSESSMENT""; ""SHARED RESPONSIBILITY""; ""Institutions""; ""Investigators""; ""IACUC""; ""Veterinarians""; ""PAIN AND DISTRESS INITIATIVES""; ""HSUS""; ""USDA""; ""REPORTING""; ""Categorization""; ""CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS""; ""Corners Still Unswept""; ""INTRODUCTIONS""; ""My Life as a Rat""