Putting biotechnology to work : bioprocess engineering

Putting biotechnology to work bioprocess engineering

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: National Research Council (U.S.).
Autor Corporativo: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Bioprocess Engineering (-)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences 1992.
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
Biochemical engineering.
Biotechnology.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009622092606719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • PUTTING BIOTECHNOLOGY TO WORK BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Executive Summary
  • BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING AND GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
  • OPPORTUNITIES
  • NEEDS
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • A PLAN FOR ACTION
  • Human-Resources Development
  • Assessing Developments Abroad
  • Cross-disciplinary Research
  • Promoting Awareness of Importance of Manufacturing Technology
  • Competitive-Grants Program
  • Role of National Laboratories and Research Centers
  • Bioprocessing for Cleanup of Environmental Hazards
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE CHALLENGE OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
  • 1.2 WHAT IS BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING?
  • 1.3 THE COMMITTEE'S APPROACH
  • 1.4 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • 1.5 ROLE OF BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
  • 1.6 BARRIERS TO EXPLOITATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • 2 The Challenge
  • 2.1 TRANSLATING SCIENCE INTO PRODUCTS
  • 2.2 BIOPHARMACEUTICALS
  • 2.2.1 New Technology Required for Biopharmaceuticals
  • 2.2.2 Bioprocess Engineering Requires Many Disciplines
  • 2.2.3 Opportunities
  • 2.3 THE ENVIRONMENT
  • 2.4 CONVERSION OF RENEWABLE AND NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
  • 2.4.1 Renewable Resources
  • 2.4.2 Nonrenewable Resources
  • 2.4.3 Coupled Synthesis Gas
  • 2.4.4 Enhanced Oil Recovery
  • 2.4.5 Opportunities
  • 2.5 SPACE
  • 2.6 BIOTECHNOLOGY-RESEARCH INITIATIVE GIVEN BY FEDERAL COORDINATING COUNCIL FOR SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY (FCCSET)
  • 2.7 SUMMARY
  • 2.8 REFERENCES
  • 3 Benchmarking: Status of U.S. Bioprocessing and Biotechnology
  • 3.1 BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING IN JAPAN
  • 3.1.1 Education and Training
  • 3.1.2 University-Industry Cooperation
  • 3.1.3 Scientific and Technological Information-Gathering
  • 3.1.4 Summary of Comparison With United States
  • 3.2 BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING IN GERMANY AND EUROPE
  • 3.2.1 Education
  • 3.2.2 University Research in Germany
  • 3.3 BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING IN UNITED STATES.
  • 3.3.1 Education and Training
  • 3.3.2 Government Initiative and Support
  • 3.4 SUMMARY
  • 3.5 REFERENCES
  • 4 Current Bioprocess Technology, Products, and Opportunities
  • 4.1 BIOPHARMACEUTICALS
  • 4.1.1 Proteins from Recombinant Microorganisms
  • 4.1.2 Inclusion Bodies
  • 4.1.3 Mammalian Host Systems
  • 4.1.4 Other Hosts for Heterologous Gene Expression
  • 4.1.5 Isolation and Purification
  • 4.1.6 Protein Engineering
  • 4.1.7 Glycobiology
  • 4.1.8 Metabolic Engineering
  • 4.1.9 Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • 4.1.10 Monoclonal Antibodies and Antibody Engineering
  • 4.1.11 Transgenic Animals
  • 4.1.12 Product Formulation
  • 4.1.13 Research Needs
  • 4.2 SPECIALTY BIOPRODUCTS AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS
  • 4.2.1 Enzyme Technology and Specialty Bioproducts
  • 4.2.2 Biopesticides
  • 4.2.3 Microalgae and New Chemicals
  • 4.2.4 Plant-Cell Tissue Culture
  • 4.2.5 Research Needs and Opportunities
  • 4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS
  • 4.3.1 Bioremediation
  • 4.3.2 Point-of-Source Biocontrol
  • 4.3.3 Agriculture
  • 4.3.4 Mining
  • 4.3.5 Microbial-Enhanced Oil Recovery
  • 4.3.6 Research Needs and Opportunities
  • 4.4 REFERENCES
  • 5 Needs: What Must Be Done to Meet the Challenges
  • 5.1 EDUCATION AND TRAINING
  • 5.1.1 Science-Engineering Interface
  • 5.1.2 Multidisciplinary Team Research
  • 5.1.3 Industry-University Interface
  • 5.1.4 Bioprocess Equipment Engineers
  • 5.1.5 Diversification and Specialized Training
  • 5.1.6 Curriculum Development
  • 5.2 RESEARCH
  • 5.3 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
  • 5.3.1 University-Industry Relationships
  • 5.3.2 International Exploitation
  • 5.4 REFERENCES
  • 6 The Future
  • 6.1 OPPORTUNITIES
  • 6.1.1 Biopharmaceuticals and Biopesticides from Insect Cell-Baculovirus System
  • 6.1.2 Gene-Based Pharmaceuticals and Gene Therapy
  • 6.1.3 New Catalysts
  • 6.1.4 Cells, Organs, and Biomaterials
  • 6.1.5 Transgenic Animals
  • 6.1.6 Transgenic Plants.
  • 6.1.7 Nontraditional Organisms
  • 6.1.8 Energy and Renewable Resources
  • 6.1.9 Agricultural Chemicals and Food
  • 6.1.10 Plant-Cell Culture
  • 6.1.11 Plants and Seeds
  • 6.1.12 The Environment
  • 6.1.13 Space
  • 6.2 DEFENSE AND NATIONAL SECURITY
  • 6.2.1 Cleanup
  • 6.2.2 Chemical and Biological Warfare
  • 6.2.3 Stabilization of Developing Countries
  • 6.3 NEEDS
  • 6.3.1 Education and Training
  • 6.3.2 Technology
  • 6.3.3 Manufacturing
  • 6.4 RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 6.5 REFERENCES
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
  • Appendix B Invited Speakers at Committee Meetings
  • Index.

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