Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship

The Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship (CI2E) is a three-volume electronic and print reference that uniquely covers the broad spectrum of topics relating to the process of creativity and innovation, from a wide variety of perspectives (e.g., economics, management...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Carayannis, Elias G. editor (editor)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York, NY : Springer New York 2013.
Edición:1st ed. 2013.
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009469170506719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Preface
  • About the Editor
  • Associate Editors
  • Contributors
  • A
  • Abductive, Deductive, and Inductive Thinking
  • Absolute Leadership
  • Abstract Intelligence
  • Academic Entrepreneur, Academic Entrepreneurship
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction
  • Definition of Terms: Academic Entrepreneur/Academic Entrepreneurship
  • Academic Entrepreneur
  • Academic Entrepreneurship
  • The Models of Innovation and its Relevance for Academic Entrepreneurship
  • Examples of Academic Entrepreneurship in Practice
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Academic Entrepreneurship
  • Synonyms
  • Key Concepts
  • Notions: Emerging of the Concept
  • Different Forms of Academic Entrepreneurship
  • The Production of Knowledge in Research Laboratories of Universities
  • Rationale for the Development of the Opening of Universities to Industry
  • Factors Affecting the Development of Academic Entrepreneurship
  • Influence of the Legal Framework and Institutional Contexts (System Level)
  • Contributing to Innovation: Compensate Mechanisms
  • Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Risk
  • Internal Mechanisms in Universities
  • Growth and Challenges
  • Knowledge´s Production Change, Capitalization of Knowledge, Partnerships and Networks
  • Conclusion and Future Directions. Contributing to Innovation: What is the Best Way?
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Academic Firm
  • Synonyms
  • The Conceptual Definition of the Academic Firm
  • Organizational Aspects of the Academic Firm
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Academic Spin-Off
  • Accompaniment
  • Accompaniment of Business Creation
  • Synonyms
  • The Accompanier-Accompanied Relationship: Characteristics
  • Diversity in the Forms of Accompaniment
  • Performance in Accompaniment
  • Conclusions and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References.
  • Achievement and Age
  • Achievement in Life
  • Actor-Network-Theory and Creativity Research
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction
  • Actor-Network Theory
  • The Hybrid Character of Action
  • Building a Society by Moving Action Through Time and Space
  • Implications for Creativity
  • Conclusion and Future Research
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Actors Management
  • Adaptation
  • Adaptive Creativity and Innovative Creativity
  • Relationships with Convergent and Divergent Thinking
  • Invention/Innovation and Adaptive and Innovative Creativity
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • ADD
  • Addition
  • Adverse Selection
  • Aesthetic Innovation
  • Aesthetic Research
  • Affect
  • Age and Creative Productivity
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction
  • Empirical Findings
  • Theoretical Interpretations
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Age Zero Firm
  • Agency Dilemma
  • Agglomeration Effect
  • Agricultural Entrepreneurship
  • Synonyms
  • Key Concepts: Defining Agricultural Entrepreneurship
  • Why Agricultural Entrepreneurship?
  • What Is Agricultural Entrepreneurship?
  • Open-Ended Issues
  • Is Agricultural Entrepreneurship Different from ``Normal´´ Entrepreneurship?
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Agricultural Innovation
  • AI
  • Ailment
  • Alteration
  • Alternate Reality Games as Inventions
  • Synonyms
  • Key Concepts and Definition of Terms
  • Theoretical Background
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Ambidexterity
  • Synonyms
  • Ambidexterity Basically Refers to a Firm´s Ability to Pursue Exploration and Exploitation Simultaneously
  • Ambidexterity Along the Pathway of Organizational Development
  • Architecture I: Contextual Ambidexterity
  • Critical Decision Point: Threat of Chaos.
  • Architecture II: Structural Ambidexterity
  • Critical Decision Point: Threat of Inertia
  • Architecture III: Hybrid Forms of Ambidexterity
  • Critical Decision Point: Threat of Disintegration
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • References
  • Analogies and Analogical Reasoning in Invention
  • Synonyms
  • The Concepts ``Analogy´´ and ``Invention´´
  • Analogy
  • Invention
  • The Role of Analogy in Invention
  • Invention in Engineering and Business Processes
  • Invention in Science and Mathematics
  • Invention in Art
  • Implications for Theory and Practice
  • Computer-Aided Innovation
  • Computational Creativity
  • Conclusions and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Analogy
  • Angel Funding
  • Angel Investors
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction
  • Who are Angel Investors?
  • Angels Investors are Part of Venture Capital
  • Angel Investors are Individual´s Investors
  • Angel Investors Network, Group or Association
  • How Many Angel Investors?
  • The Rule of Angel Investors in Financing Entrepreneurship
  • Address the Equity Gap
  • Economic Impact Still to be Measured
  • Market Failure
  • Public Policy Support
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Angels Investors
  • ANT
  • Antitechnology Movements: Technological Versus Social Innovation
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction
  • Mechanization in Early Nineteenth-Century Textile Industry
  • Technological Progress Disputed
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Wider Social Issues
  • Scientific Authority Questioned
  • Agro-food Biotechnology
  • Precautionary Regulation
  • Alternatives to Productivist Agriculture
  • Nanotechnology
  • Public Engagement
  • Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Applied Design Thinking Lab and Creative Empowering of Interdisciplinary Teams
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction
  • Evolution of the Applied Design Thinking Lab (ADTL), Vienna.
  • Discipline, Interdisciplinarity, Transdisciplinarity, Multidisciplinarity
  • Definition of Discipline
  • Definition of Interdisciplinarity
  • Definition of Intradisciplinarity
  • Definition of Transdisciplinarity
  • Definition of Multidisciplinarity
  • The ADTL Obtains Various Role-Types of Team Members in Accordance with Lieshout, Belbin, and Raymond
  • Methods, Rules, and Techniques
  • Design Skills, Disney, Rhizomes, and Abductive Perspectives
  • Design Criteria of Rhizomes
  • Rules
  • Problem-Solving Methods
  • Designrhizom, Visualizing of the Designprocess at the ADTL
  • Matrix of diverse approaches
  • Previous Projects. Examples of Inter/transdisciplinary projects, ADTL
  • Students Works
  • Filtration/Cornelia Bast
  • Sari-Irs/Lukcs Lszló, Marie-Theres Wakonig
  • Pattern Didactics/Kozma Klaudia
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Links
  • Participants and Experts. 2009: Math %26 Art %26 Design: The way Polynomiography things go
  • Participants and Experts. 2010: Maths Goes Design
  • Participants and Experts. 2011: Math Goes Wherever/Math Goes Fashion
  • Participants and Experts. 2012: Applied Design Thinking Lab. 4 Layers of Sari
  • Architectural Geometry
  • Art
  • Art Education
  • Art of Innovation: A Model for Organizational Creativity
  • Introduction
  • The Art of Innovation
  • Conclusions and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artistic Research
  • Introducing
  • Mapping of Artistic Research
  • Setting of Artistic Research
  • Modes of Artistic Research
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Art-Math
  • Associationism Worker
  • Asynchrony
  • Attention Deficit Disorder
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Creativity
  • Synonyms
  • Introduction.
  • Key Concepts and Definitions
  • ADHD
  • Creativity
  • Current Debate and Cultural Context
  • Creative Because of ADHD
  • Creative Despite ADHD
  • Theoretical Parallels Between ADHD and Creativity
  • Neurocognitive Parallels
  • Personality Parallels
  • Entrepreneurial Temperament Parallels
  • Empirical Studies That Have Directly Assessed Creativity in the ADHD Population
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Augmented Cities
  • Autodidact
  • Autonomous Bootstrapping of Useful Information (DABUI), Device
  • Autonomous Generation of Useful Information (DAGUI), Device
  • B
  • Balanced Organizational Learning
  • Bankruptcy
  • Basic Dimensions of Democracy
  • Basic Science
  • Bench to Bedside
  • Benchmarking
  • Biblical Principles of Business
  • Biologic Agents
  • Black Belts
  • Blind-Variation and Selective-Retention Theories of Scientific Discovery
  • Boom and Bust
  • Bootstrap Transaction
  • Brain Science
  • Brainstorming
  • Brainstorming and Invention
  • Synonyms
  • Definitions
  • Theoretical Background and Open-Ended Issues
  • Brainstorming as a Method for Improving the Creativity of Groups
  • Brainstorming as an Approach to Creative Idea Generation and Invention of Ideas
  • Inventor and Formation of an Invention
  • Invention as Knowledge Transformers
  • Nominal Brainstorming Versus Verbal Brainstorming
  • Electronic Brainstorming (EBS)
  • Implications for Theory, Policy, and Practice
  • Conclusion and Future Directions
  • Cross-References
  • References
  • Brainstorming Teams
  • Brain-Writing
  • Breakthrough Technology
  • Bridging Knowledge Management to Wisdom Management
  • Brilliance
  • BtoBtoU
  • Business
  • Business Angels
  • Business Climate and Entrepreneurialism
  • Synonyms
  • The Business Climate and Business Relations
  • Business Climate and Entrepreneurship
  • Conclusion and Future Directions.
  • Cross-References.