Explaining financial crises a cyclical approach
This book develops a new theoretical approach to the explanation of systemic financial crises in industrial and emerging market countries. In contrast to standard models, the present <I>cyclical</I> approach is consistent with the following three stylized facts. Firstly, systemic financi...
Otros Autores: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Bern
Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
2018
Frankfurt am Main, Germany : 2005. |
Edición: | 1st ed |
Colección: | Hohenheimer volkswirtschaftliche Schriften ;
Band 53. |
Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009427786906719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Preface
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- 1 Introduction and Overview
- 1.1 History vs. Theory
- 1.2 Outline of the Book
- I Theoretical and Empirical Foundations
- 2 Financial Crises and Financial Instability: Definitions and Principles
- 2.1 A General Definition of Financial Crises
- 2.2 Asset Price Fluctuations and Aggregate Economic Activity
- 2.2.1 Determinants of Asset Prices
- 2.2.2 Asset Prices and Financial Constraints
- 2.2.2.1 Perfect Capital Market Theory
- 2.2.2.2 Imperfect Capital Market Theory
- 2.2.2.3 A Comparison with Real World Financial Constraints
- 2.2.3 Asset Prices and Aggregate Demand
- 2.2.4 Asset Prices, Liquidity, Solvency and the Emergence of Cumulative Processes
- 2.2.4.1 Liquidity, Solvency, and Profits: Definitions and Interdependencies
- 2.2.4.2 Determinants of Bankruptcy
- 2.2.4.3 Cumulative Expansions and Contractions
- 2.3 Determinants of Financial Instability
- 2.3.1 A General Definition of Financial Instability
- 2.3.2 Cash Flow Positions and Present Values
- 2.3.2.1 Hedge, Speculative and Ponzi-Finance
- 2.3.2.2 Financial Instability in Closed Economies
- 2.3.2.3 Foreign Hedge, Foreign Speculative, and Foreign Ponzi Finance
- 2.3.2.4 Financial Instability in Open Economies
- 2.3.3 Adequacy of Refinancing Possibilities
- 2.3.4 Excess Volatility in Asset Prices
- 2.3.5 Monetary Instability and Debt Deflation
- 2.4 Exogenous and Endogenous Financial Crises
- 3 Stylized Facts and Standard Theory of Financial Crises
- 3.1 Defining and Identifying Financial Crises
- 3.1.1 Currency Crises
- 3.1.2 Banking Crises
- 3.1.3 Twin Crises
- 3.2 Frequency and Severity of Financial Crises
- 3.2.1 Incidence of Financial Crises
- 3.2.2 Duration and Costs of Financial Crises
- 3.3 Business Cycles, Financial Liberalization, and Financial Crises
- 3.3.1 Basic Links.
- 3.3.2 Financial Liberalization in the Post Bretton Woods Era
- 3.4 Stylized Behaviour of Macroeconomic Variables During Episodes of Financial Crises
- 3.4.1 Financial Market Variables
- 3.4.1.1 Monetary Aggregates and Foreign Exchange Reserves
- 3.4.1.2 Deposits and Domestic Credit
- 3.4.1.3 Interest Rates
- 3.4.1.4 Equity and Real Estate Prices
- 3.4.2 Current Account Variables
- 3.4.3 Capital Account Variables
- 3.4.4 Real Sector Variables
- 3.4.5 Balance Sheet Variables
- 3.4.5.1 Liquidity and Profit Variables
- 3.4.5.2 Market Valuation and Solvency Variables
- 3.4.6 An Assessment
- 3.5 Standard Theory of Financial Crises and its Correspondence with the Stylized Facts
- 3.5.1 Inconsistent Macroeconomic Policy Models
- 3.5.2 Self-Fulfilling Expectations Models
- 3.5.3 Asymmetric Information Models
- 3.5.4 Credit Constraint and Balance Sheet Models
- 3.5.5 Endogenous Financial Crisis Models
- 3.5.6 An Assessment
- II A Cyclical Theory of Financial Crises
- 4 A Model of Financial Crises and Endogenous Fluctuations in Industrial Countries
- 4.1 The Real Side
- 4.2 The Financial Side
- 4.2.1 A Stylized Financial Structure
- 4.2.2 Financial Market Equilibria
- 4.3 Short-Run Comparative-Static Analysis
- 4.3.1 General Results
- 4.3.2 A Comparative-Static View of Financial Crises
- 4.4 Long-Run Dynamic Analysis
- 4.4.1 Finance, Investment and Long-Run Profit Expectations
- 4.4.2 The Local Dynamics of the System
- 4.4.3 Phase Diagram Analysis
- 4.4.4 The Global Dynamics of the System
- 4.4.5 A Dynamic View of Financial Crises and Macroeconomic Fluctuations
- 4.4.5.1 The Emergence of Endogenous Long-Run Equilibrium Business Cycles
- 4.4.5.2 The Emergence of Financial Crises
- 4.4.6 A Keynesian Perspective on Global Dynamics
- 4.5 A Comparison with Standard Theory of Financial Crises.
- 4.5.1 Inconsistent Macroeconomic Policy Models
- 4.5.2 Self-Fulfilling Expectations Models
- 4.5.3 Asymmetric Information Models
- 4.5.4 Credit Constraint and Balance Sheet Models
- 4.5.5 Endogenous Financial Crisis Models
- 4.5.6 An Assessment
- 4.6 A Comparison with Standard Business Cycle Theory
- 4.6.1 Theories of Endogenous Business Cycles
- 4.6.2 Theories of Exogenous Shock-Driven Business Cycles
- 4.6.3 An Assessment
- 4.7 Mathematical Supplements
- 5 A Model of Financial Crises and Endogenous Fluctuations in Emerging Market Countries
- 5.1 The Real Side
- 5.2 The Financial Side
- 5.2.1 A Stylized Financial Structure
- 5.2.2 Financial Market Equilibria
- 5.3 Short-Run Comparative-Static Analysis
- 5.3.1 General Results
- 5.3.2 A Comparative-Static View of Financial Crises
- 5.4 Long-Run Dynamic Analysis
- 5.4.1 Finance, Investment and Long-Run Profit Expectations
- 5.4.2 The Local Dynamics of the System
- 5.4.3 Phase Diagram Analysis
- 5.4.4 The Global Dynamics of the System
- 5.4.5 A Dynamic View of Financial Crises and Macroeconomic Fluctuations
- 5.4.5.1 The Emergence of Endogenous Long-Run Equilibrium Business Cycles
- 5.4.5.2 Domestic Financial Crisis without Currency Crisis
- 5.4.5.3 The Occurrence of a Twin Crisis
- 5.4.6 A Keynesian Perspective on Global Dynamics
- 5.5 A Comparison with Standard Theory of Financial Crises
- 5.5.1 Inconsistent Macroeconomic Policy Models
- 5.5.2 Self-Fulfilling Expectations Models
- 5.5.3 Asymmetric Information Models
- 5.5.4 Credit Constraint and Balance Sheet Models
- 5.5.5 Endogenous Financial Crisis Models
- 5.5.6 An Assessment
- 5.6 A Comparison with Standard Business Cycle Theory
- 5.7 Mathematical Supplements
- 6 A Calibration Model of Financial Crises in Emerging Markets
- 6.1 The Nature of Calibration Models.
- 6.1.1 Solution Procedures to Dynamic General Function Models, Limitations, and Simulation Methods
- 6.1.2 Simulation of Financial Crises with Calibration Techniques
- 6.2 The Real Side
- 6.3 The Financial Side
- 6.3.1 A Stylized Financial Structure
- 6.3.2 Financial Market Equilibria
- 6.4 The Balance of Payments
- 6.5 Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy
- 6.6 Analytical Solution of the Model
- 6.7 Simulation Classifications and Assumptions
- 6.7.1 Financial Crises as a Cyclical Phenomenon
- 6.7.2 Financial Crises as an Adverse Exogenous Shock Phenomenon
- 6.8 Sensitivity Analysis and Method of Graphical Representation
- 6.9 Simulation of Financial Crises as a Cyclical Phenomenon
- 6.9.1 The Boom Phase
- 6.9.2 The Overborrowing Phase and the Upper Turning Point
- 6.9.3 The Bust Phase
- 6.10 Simulation of Financial Crises Caused by an Adverse Foreign Interest Rate Shock
- 7 Conclusion
- 7.1 New Perspectives for Economic Theory
- 7.2 Policy Recommendations
- A Tobin's q-Theory of Investment
- B Financial Constraints in Perfect Capital Markets
- C An Example of Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
- D Forward vs. Backward Looking Variables and Solutions of General Dynamic Rational Expectations Models
- D.1 Forward and Backward Solutions of Linear Differential Equations
- D.2 The Leibnitz Rule: Differentiating a Definite Integral
- D.3 Backward and Forward Looking Variables
- D.4 Forward Looking Variables, Rational Expectations and Dynamic Stability
- D.5 Solutions to General Dynamic Rational Expectations Models
- E Kalecki's Theory of Profits
- Symbol Glossary
- Bibliography.