Theory and Applications of Ordered Fuzzy Numbers A Tribute to Professor Witold Kosiński
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book offers comprehensive coverage on Ordered Fuzzy Numbers, providing readers with both the basic information and the necessary expertise to use them in a variety of real-world applications. The respective chapters, written by lea...
Otros Autores: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Cham :
Springer Nature
2017
2017. |
Edición: | 1st ed. 2017. |
Colección: | Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing,
356 |
Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009425407006719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Memories of Professor Witold Kosiński
- Scientific Development
- Scientific and Academic Achievements (Part I)
- Scientific and Academic Achievements (Part II)
- Scientific Collaboration
- Teaching and Supervision
- Scientific and Social Services
- Personality and Memoires
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Part I Background of Fuzzy Set Theory
- 1 Introduction to Fuzzy Sets
- 1.1 Classic and Fuzzy Sets
- 1.2 Fuzzy Sets---Basic Definitions
- 1.3 Extension Principle
- 1.4 Fuzzy Relations
- 1.5 Cylindrical Extension and Projection of a Fuzzy Set
- 1.6 Fuzzy Numbers
- 1.7 Summary
- References
- 2 Introduction to Fuzzy Systems
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Fuzzy Conditional Rules
- 2.3 Approximate Reasoning
- 2.3.1 Compositional Rule of Inference
- 2.3.2 Approximate Reasoning with Knowledge Base
- 2.3.3 Fuzzification and Defuzzification
- 2.4 Basic Types of Fuzzy Systems
- 2.4.1 Mamdani--Assilan Fuzzy Model
- 2.4.2 Takagi--Sugeno--Kang Fuzzy System
- 2.4.3 Tsukamoto Fuzzy System
- 2.5 Summary
- References
- Part II Theory of Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 3 Ordered Fuzzy Numbers: Sources and Intuitions
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Problems with Calculations on Fuzzy Numbers
- 3.3 Related Work
- 3.4 Decomposition of Fuzzy Memberships
- 3.5 Idea of Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 3.6 Summary
- References
- 4 Ordered Fuzzy Numbers: Definitions and Operations
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 The Ordered Fuzzy Number Model
- 4.3 Basic Notions for OFNs
- 4.3.1 Standard Representation of OFNs
- 4.3.2 OFN Support
- 4.3.3 OFN Membership Function
- 4.3.4 Real Numbers as OFN Singletons
- 4.4 Improper OFNs
- 4.5 Basic Operations on OFNs
- 4.5.1 Addition and Subtraction
- 4.5.2 Multiplication and Division
- 4.5.3 General Model of Operations
- 4.5.4 Solving Equations
- 4.6 Interpretations of OFNs.
- 4.6.1 Direction as a Trend
- 4.6.2 Validity of Operations
- 4.6.3 The Meaning of Improper OFNs
- 4.7 Summary and Further Intuitions
- References
- 5 Processing Direction with Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Direction Measurement Tool
- 5.2.1 The PART Function
- 5.2.2 The Direction Determinant
- 5.3 Compatibility Between OFNs
- 5.4 Inference Sensitive to Direction
- 5.4.1 Directed Inference Operation
- 5.4.2 Examples
- 5.5 Aggregation of OFNs
- 5.5.1 The Aggregation's Basic Properties
- 5.5.2 Arithmetic Mean Directed Aggregation
- 5.5.3 Aggregation for Premise Parts of Fuzzy Rules
- 5.6 Summary
- References
- 6 Comparing Fuzzy Numbers Using Defuzzificators on OFN Shapes
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Formal Approach to the Problem
- 6.3 Defuzzification Methods
- 6.3.1 Defuzzification Methods for OFN
- 6.4 Definition of Golden Ratio Defuzzification Operator
- 6.4.1 Golden Ratio for OFN
- 6.5 Golden Ratio
- 6.6 Defuzzification Conditions for GR
- 6.6.1 Normalization
- 6.6.2 Restricted Additivity
- 6.6.3 Homogeneity
- 6.7 Definition of Mandala Factor Defuzzification Operator
- 6.8 Mandala Factor
- 6.9 Defuzzification Conditions for MF
- 6.9.1 Normalization
- 6.9.2 Restricted Additivity
- 6.9.3 Homogeneity
- 6.10 Catalogue of the Shapes of Numbers in OFN Notation
- 6.11 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Two Approaches to Fuzzy Implication
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Lattice Structure and Implications on SOFNs
- 7.2.1 Step-Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 7.2.2 Lattice on mathcalRK
- 7.2.3 Complements and Negation on calN
- 7.2.4 Fuzzy Implication on BSOFN
- 7.2.5 Applications
- 7.3 Metasets
- 7.3.1 The Binary Tree T and the Boolean Algebra mathfrakB
- 7.3.2 General Definition of Metaset
- 7.3.3 Interpretations of Metasets
- 7.3.4 Forcing
- 7.3.5 Set-Theoretic Relations for Metasets.
- 7.3.6 Applications of Metasets
- 7.3.7 Classical and Fuzzy Implication
- 7.4 Conclusions and Further Research
- References
- Part III Examples of Applications
- 8 OFN Capital Budgeting Under Uncertainty and Risk
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 8.3 Classic Capital Budgeting Methods
- 8.4 Fuzzy Approach to the Discount Methods
- 8.5 Computational Example of the Investment Project
- 8.6 Summary
- References
- 9 Input-Output Model Based on Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Input-Output Analysis
- 9.3 Example of Application of OFNs in the Leontief Model
- 9.4 Conclusions
- References
- 10 Ordered Fuzzy Candlesticks
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Ordered Fuzzy Candlesticks
- 10.3 Volume and Spread
- 10.3.1 Volume
- 10.3.2 Spread
- 10.4 Ordered Fuzzy Candlesticks in Technical Analysis
- 10.4.1 Ordered Fuzzy Technical Analysis Indicators
- 10.4.2 Ordered Fuzzy Candlestick as Technical Analysis Indicator
- 10.5 Ordered Fuzzy Time Series Models
- 10.6 Conclusion and Future Works
- References
- 11 Detecting Nasdaq Composite Index Trends with OFNs
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Application of OFN Notation for the Fuzzy Observation of NASDAQ Composite
- 11.3 Ordered Fuzzy Number Formulas
- 11.4 Conclusions
- References
- 12 OFNAnt Method Based on TSP Ant Colony Optimization
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Application of Ant Colony Algorithms in Searching for the Optimal Route
- 12.3 OFNAnt, a New Ant Colony Algorithm
- 12.4 Experiment
- 12.4.1 Experiment Execution Method
- 12.4.2 Software Used for Experiment
- 12.4.3 Experimental Data
- 12.5 Results of Experiment
- 12.6 Summary and Conclusions
- References
- 13 A New OFNBee Method as an Example of Fuzzy Observance Applied for ABC Optimization
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 ABC (Artificial Bee Colony) Model
- 13.3 Selected OFN Issues.
- 13.4 New Hybrid OFNBee Method
- 13.5 Experimental Results
- 13.6 Conclusion
- References
- 14 Fuzzy Observation of DDoS Attack
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 DDoS Attack Description and Recognition
- 14.3 The Idea of Attack Recognition and Prevention
- 14.4 Attack Observation Using OFNs
- 14.5 Experiment Test Results
- 14.5.1 Test Description
- 14.5.2 Attack Detection Using Proposed Method
- 14.6 Conclusions-Method Comparision
- References
- 15 Fuzzy Control for Secure TCP Transfer
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Multipath TCP
- 15.3 Multipath TCP Schedulers
- 15.3.1 Multipath TCP Standard Scheduler
- 15.3.2 Multipath TCP Secure Scheduler
- 15.3.3 Multipath TCP Scheduler with OFN Usage
- 15.3.4 OFN for Problem Detection
- 15.4 OFN Scheduler Algorithm
- 15.5 Simulation Test Results
- 15.6 Conclusions
- References
- 16 Fuzzy Numbers Applied to a Heat Furnace Control
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Selected Definitions
- 16.2.1 The Essence of Ordered Fuzzy Numbers
- 16.2.2 Fuzzy Controller
- 16.2.3 Control of the Stove on Solid Fuel
- 16.3 Classic Fuzzy Controller
- 16.4 The Controller for the OFNs
- 16.4.1 Directed OFN as a Combustion Trend
- 16.5 Modeling Trend in the Inference Process
- 16.6 Conclusions
- References
- 17 Analysis of Temporospatial Gait Parameters
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Methods
- 17.2.1 Subjects
- 17.2.2 Methods
- 17.2.3 Statistical Analysis
- 17.2.4 Fuzzy-Based Tool for Gait Assessment
- 17.2.5 Main Ideas of the OFN Model
- 17.2.6 OFN Model in Gait Assessment
- 17.3 Results
- 17.4 Discussion
- 17.5 Conclusions
- References
- 18 OFN-Based Brain Function Modeling
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 State of the Art
- 18.2.1 Theory
- 18.2.2 Modeling Complex Ideas with Fuzzy Systems
- 18.2.3 Clinical Practice
- 18.2.4 Models for Linking Hypotheses and Experimental Studies
- 18.3 Concepts.
- 18.3.1 Data Ladder
- 18.3.2 Models of a Single Neuron
- 18.3.3 Models of Biologically Relevant Neural Networks
- 18.3.4 Models of Human Behavior
- 18.4 Traditional versus Fuzzy Approach
- 18.5 OFN as an Alternative Approach to Fuzziness
- 18.6 Patterns and Examples
- 18.6.1 Intuitive Modeling of the Complex Functions
- 18.6.2 Improving Policy Gradient Method
- 18.6.3 Modeling Learning Rate with the OFNs
- 18.7 Discussion
- 18.7.1 Results of Other Scientists
- 18.7.2 Limitations of Our Approach and Directions for Further Research
- 18.8 Conclusions
- References.