The adoption of new smart-grid technologies incentives, outcomes, and opportunities
Otros Autores: | , , |
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Santa Monica, California :
RAND Corporation
2015.
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Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009423742806719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contents
- Figures
- Summary
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
- Electricity Infrastructure in the United States
- The Supply of Electricity
- The Demand for Electricity
- Regulation in the Electricity Market
- Key Issues and Challenges with the Current Grid
- Demand Risk
- Differences in Wholesale and Retail Prices
- Integration of Renewable Sources of Energy
- Using Technology to Overcome Problems: The Smart Grid
- Research Questions
- Approach
- Organization of This Report
- CHAPTER TWO: A Review of the Potential Benefits of the Smart Grid
- Potential Benefits to Generators and Suppliers
- Potential Benefits to Distributors and Utilities
- Potential Benefits to Consumers
- Potential Benefits to All Market Participants and Society at Large
- Total Potential Benefits of the Smart Grid
- CHAPTER THREE: Potential for Entrepreneurship with Smart-Grid Technologies: Opportunities and Challenges Leveraging Big Data
- Description of Electricity Big Data
- The Disaggregation Problem
- Hardware Solutions
- Software Solutions
- Issues in Disaggregation
- The Economic Value of Disaggregated Data
- Consumers
- Utilities and Policy
- Benefits Outside of the Electricity Market
- Business Opportunities from Smart-Grid Data
- Energy-Efficiency Ventures
- Data Refinement
- CHAPTER FOUR: The Smart Grid in Practice: Some Empirical Evidence
- Response of Consumers to Alternative Pricing Structures
- Pilot Programs
- Large-Scale Studies
- Negative Consumer Experiences and Concerns
- Selected Issues and Experiences with the Smart Grid: Brief Case Studies
- SmartGridCity: Boulder, Colorado
- Massachusetts Electric Grid Modernization Process
- Summary of Empirical Evidence
- CHAPTER FIVE: Explaining the Evidence: Barriers to Smart-Grid Technology Adoption.
- Regulatory Incentives on the Supply Side
- Lack of Technology Standards
- Perceived Costs to Consumers
- Real-Time and Time-of-Use Pricing and Transaction Costs
- Privacy and Health Risks
- Big-Data Technological and Personnel Barriers
- Costs of Interstate Transmission Infrastructure
- Costs of Distributed Generation
- Total Potential Costs of the Smart Grid
- CHAPTER SIX: Using Public Policy to Encourage Smart-Grid Technology Adoption
- Policy Levers to Incentivize Smart-Grid Investment
- Mandate Smart-Grid Investments
- Commit to Inclusion of Smart-Grid Investments in Rate Base
- Increase the Allowable Rate of Return on Capital
- Change the Distribution of Investment Expenditure and Cost Savings Pass-Through to Consumers
- Decouple Revenue from Sales
- Change Procedures for Rate Cases
- Broad Principles for Smart-Grid Regulation
- Shift Regulatory Focus from Costs of Investment to Net Benefits of Investment
- Adapt Pricing Structures to New Technologies
- Develop Efficient Pricing Policies for Distributed Generation
- Create and Enforce Smart-Grid Standards
- Recognize Differences in Local Electric Systems
- Manage Consumer Expectations
- Require Transparency in Data Collection and Usage
- Move to a Forward-Looking Test Case
- CHAPTER SEVEN: Conclusion
- Bibliography.