The stability of currency boards
The 1990s saw a revival of the currency board system, and proponents have advocated it as an easy-to-set-up exchange rate arrangement providing effective stabilization of the economy. However, the experience of Argentina has highlighted the risks of having a currency board. This study presents both...
Otros Autores: | |
---|---|
Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Bern
Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
2018
Frankfurt am Main, Germany: [2004] Frankfurt am Main, Germany: [2018] |
Edición: | 1st ed |
Colección: | CeGE-Schriften,
8. |
Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009422491906719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Variables
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Currency Boards-An Overview
- 2.1 Basic Features of a Currency Board
- 2.1.1 Definition of a Currency Board
- 2.1.2 Currency Boards vs Central Banks
- 2.1.3 Flexibility in Design
- 2.2 Currency Board Characteristics
- 2.2.1 Credibility and Macroeconomic Stability
- 2.2.2 The Adjustment Process and Market Flexibility
- 2.2.3 Anchor Currency Selection-A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas Perspective
- 2.2.4 Monetary Policy, Lender of Last Resort Support, and Financial Fragility
- 2.2.5 Fiscal Policy
- 2.3 Conclusion
- 3 Past and Present Currency Boards
- 3.1 History of Currency Boards
- 3.1.1 General Overview
- 3.1.2 Foundations
- 3.1.3 The First Currency Boards (1849-1912)
- 3.1.4 The West African Currency Board (1913)
- 3.1.5 The Peak and Decline of the Currency Board System (1913-1974)
- 3.2 Hong Kong (1983)
- 3.2.1 Lead-Up to the Currency Board
- 3.2.2 Currency Board Design
- 3.2.3 Currency Board Performance
- 3.3 Argentina (1991-2002)
- 3.3.1 Lead-Up to the Currency Board
- 3.3.2 Currency Board Design
- 3.3.3 The Early Years of the Currency Board and the Tequila Crisis
- 3.3.4 The Late Years and Currency Board Exit
- 3.4 Estonia (1992) and Lithuania (1994)
- 3.4.1 Lead-Up to the Currency Boards
- 3.4.2 Currency Boards Design
- 3.4.3 Currency Boards Performance
- 3.4.4 Accession to the European Union and the European Monetary Union
- 3.5 Bulgaria (1997)
- 3.5.1 Lead-Up to the Currency Board
- 3.5.2 Currency Board Design
- 3.5.3 Currency Board Performance
- 3.6 Summary
- 4 Stability and Instability of Currency Boards-a Theoretical Analysis
- 4.1 Models of Currency Crises
- 4.1.1 First and Second Generation Currency Crises Models
- 4.1.2 Critique of Second Generation Crises Models.
- 4.1.3 Classification of the Currency Board Crises Model
- 4.2 The Standard Model
- 4.2.1 Model Outline
- 4.2.2 Discretionary Exchange Rate Policy
- 4.2.3 Fixed Exchange Rate and Time-Inconsistency
- 4.2.4 Political Cost of Devaluation and Incomplete Information
- 4.2.5 Possible Equilibria
- 4.2.5.1 FC equilibrium
- 4.2.5.2 ZC equilibrium
- 4.2.5.3 PC equilibria
- 4.2.5.4 Graphical Representation and Multiple Equilibria
- 4.2.5.5 Model Parameters and Types of Equilibria
- 4.2.6 Inter-temporal Linkages and Dynamic Effects
- 4.2.7 Stability of the Currency Board
- 4.2.7.1 Gains from Increased Credibility
- 4.2.7.2 Destabilization through Unemployment
- 4.2.7.3 Destabilization through a Sequence of PC Equilibria
- 4.2.7.4 Employment-Decreasing Shocks
- 4.2.7.5 Conclusion
- 4.2.8 Loss from Exit
- 4.3 The Model with Debt
- 4.3.1 Possible Effects of Foreign-Currency Debt on the Model Economy
- 4.3.2 Unemployment
- 4.3.3 Discretionary and Fixed Exchange Rate Policy
- 4.3.4 Model Equilibria
- 4.3.5 Graphical Representation and Interpretation of the Modified Model
- 4.3.6 Model Dynamics and Resilience to Shocks
- 4.3.7 Loss from Exit and Conclusion
- 5 Conclusion
- 5.1 Currency Board Selection
- 5.2 Currency Board Stability
- 5.3 The Risks
- 5.4 Outlook
- Appendices
- A Currency Boards 1849-2002 Overview
- B Currency Board Design Features
- C Derivation of Equations
- C.1 The Standard Model
- C.1.1 Derivation of Devaluation and Loss Equations (4.6) and (4.7)
- C.1.2 Proof that (4.9) Greater than (4.11)
- C.1.3 Difference Loss Fixed and Loss Discretionary Exchange Rate
- C.1.4 Derivation of Equation (4.19), Expected Devaluation
- C.1.5 Derivation of Unemployment Equation (4.24)
- C.1.6 Derivation of Unemployment Equation (4.28)
- C.1.7 Derivation of critical value for c (4.30).