CO2 Energy Storage systems LCA Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 battery Li-ion battery Markov decision process (MDP) Paris Agreement Plugin Hybrid electric vehicle Q-learning (QL) Well-to-Wheel adaptive neuron-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) air quality artificial neural network (ANN) attributional battery power capacity degradation consequential convex optimization dual inverter dynamic programming efficient energy management strategies for hybrid propulsion systems electric vehicle electric vehicles (EVs) electricity mix emerging electric machines emerging power electronics energy efficiency energy management energy management strategy energy storage systems