FRP History of engineering & technology RC buildings RC columns RC corroded columns RC frames RC-framed skin Technology: general issues asymmetric building brick infills buckling-restrained brace column removal curtailed shear wall cyclic actions design procedure direct fastening ductility existing RC buildings experimental study finite element analyses finite element analysis finite element method (FEM) flexural behavior genetic algorithm industrial buildings industrial heritage localised corrosion mainshock-aftershock seismic sequence mainshock-damaged RC frame mode-adaptive bidirectional pushover analysis (MABPA)