8-bit adder/subtractor Alzheimer’s disease Bayesian causal model Brassica napus Cartesian product graph DCL1 DNA DNA barcoding technology DNA coding DNA computing DNA strand displacement Hamming distance K2 Mycoplasma hominis NanoString Technologies P-glycoprotein Panax ginseng RAST server RNA RNA secondary structure Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Tianhe-2 Turing universality absorption adverse drug reaction prediction amino acid mutation angiogenesis atom-bond connectivity index avian influenza virus bacteria and plasmid system