3D deformation 3D digital image correlation DIC Digital image correlation (DIC) X-ray microtomography accuracy acoustic emission technique arch structures automated composite manufacturing automated fiber placement (AFP) automated systems characterization of composite materials composite inspection composite materials composite structures copper plate cross dichroic prism digital image correlation digital image correlation technique digital volume correlation digital volumetric speckle photography dynamic interfacial rupture earthquake rupture elevated temperature error experimental mechanics experimental-numerical method fault geometry finite element method finite element model updating