CNN Combustion efficiency NOx emissions constraints VMD active distribution system boiler load constraints combined economic emission/environmental dispatch defect detection differential evolution algorithm economic load dispatch electricity load forecasting emission dispatch feature extraction genetic algorithm genetic algorithm (GA) glass insulator grid observability incipient cable failure inertia weight least square support vector machine localization long short term memory (LSTM) meter allocation model predictive control multivariate time series parameter estimation particle swarm optimization particle update mode penalty factor approach reactive power optimization