Wynton Kelly
Wynton Charles Kelly (December 2, 1931 – April 12, 1971) was an American
jazz pianist and composer. He is known for his lively, blues-based playing and as one of the finest accompanists in jazz. He began playing professionally at the age of 12 and was pianist on a No. 1
R&B hit at the age of 16. His recording debut as a leader occurred three years later, around the time he started to become better known as an accompanist to singer
Dinah Washington, and as a member of trumpeter
Dizzy Gillespie's band. This progress was interrupted by two years in the
United States Army, after which Kelly worked again with Washington and Gillespie, and played with other leaders. Over the next few years, these included instrumentalists
Cannonball Adderley,
John Coltrane,
Hank Mobley,
Wes Montgomery, and
Sonny Rollins, and vocalists
Betty Carter,
Billie Holiday, and
Abbey Lincoln.
Kelly attracted the most attention as part of
Miles Davis' band from 1959, including an appearance on the trumpeter's ''
Kind of Blue'', often mentioned as the best-selling jazz album ever. After leaving Davis in 1963, Kelly played with his own trio, which recorded for several labels and toured the United States and internationally. His career did not develop much further, and he had difficulty finding enough work late in his career. Kelly, who was known to have
epilepsy, died in a hotel room in Canada following a seizure, aged 39.
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