Bayesian data fusion Dijkstra algorithm FE analysis History of engineering & technology Kriging model L-shaped column SBHS500 SM490 SM570 Technology: general issues active control arch structure artificial neural network (ANN) bolted ball-cylinder joints chemical composition of welds concrete-filled steel tube connectivity ratio construction management cooling-down method corrugated steel plate shear wall crack propagation cyclic performance damage state data analysis data augmentation technique design formula design methods diagonal stiffener digital twin ductile crack