ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) Artificial muscle Bioelectric effect Drug delivery Electrical stimulation Electrically conductive polymers Electroactive biomaterials Smart composites UV/ozone alginate modification antibacterial antifouling coatings antimicrobial antimicrobial coatings antimicrobial polymer bio-based bio-based polymers bioapplications biodegradable biodegradable polymers biofouling blends blends and (nano)composites bonding agents breath figures calcium chloride caries inhibition chitosan coatings composite films