MPPT Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) Research & information: general SOC binary particle swarm optimization center of sums defuzzification method critical peak pricing (CPP) DRP demand response program (DRP) economic feasibility embedded system energy management energy storage energy storage system (ESS) fuzzy logic control genetic algorithm greenhouse gas emission greenhouse gas emissions heliostat limit extracted power loss of power supply probability (LPSP) low-temperature energy storage microgrids nonlinear adaptive control (NAC) optimization partial shading condition permanent magnet-synchronous generator (PMSG) perturbation observer photovoltaic photovoltaic system (PV) photovoltaic systems