Assessment Assessment, Testing and Evaluation Comparative education Computers and Education Education Education—Data processing International and Comparative Education International education Assessment of computer and information literacy CIL Computer and Information Literacy Digital competence Education on computer and information literacy Education: examinations & assessment Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL) Educational quality and progress Educational technology ICILS 2018 ICILS assessment framework ICT literacy IEA IEA Amsterdam Int'l Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement International computer and information literacy study Open Access Policy and practice in CIL education Students’ computer and information literacy achievement Students’ engagement with ICT Technology and Digital Education Young people’s participation in the digital age