Lord Alfred Douglas
Lord Alfred Bruce Douglas (22 October 1870 – 20 March 1945), also known as
Bosie Douglas, was an English poet and journalist, and a lover of
Oscar Wilde. At
Oxford University he edited an undergraduate journal, ''The Spirit Lamp'', that carried a
homoerotic subtext, and met Wilde, starting a close but stormy relationship. Douglas's father,
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, abhorred it and set out to humiliate Wilde, publicly accusing him of homosexuality. Wilde sued him for criminal
libel, but some intimate notes were found and Wilde was later imprisoned. On his release, he briefly lived with Douglas in Naples, but they had separated by the time Wilde died in 1900. Douglas married a poet,
Olive Custance, in 1902 and had a son, Raymond.
On converting to
Catholicism in 1911, he repudiated homosexuality, and in a
Catholic magazine, ''Plain English'', expressed openly
antisemitic views, but rejected the policies of
Nazi Germany. He was jailed for libelling
Winston Churchill over claims of
World War I misconduct. Douglas wrote several books of verse, some in a homoerotic
Uranian genre. The phrase "
The love that dare not speak its name" appears in one (
''Two Loves''), though it is widely misattributed to Wilde.
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