Sonia Delaunay
Sonia Delaunay (; 14 November 1885 – 5 December 1979) was a French artist born to Jewish parents, who spent most of her working life in
Paris. She was born in the
Russian Empire, now
Ukraine, and was formally trained in
Russia and
Germany, before moving to France and expanding her practice to include textile, fashion, and set design. She was part of the
School of Paris and co-founded the
Orphism art movement, noted for its use of strong colours and geometric shapes, with her husband
Robert Delaunay and others. She was the first living female artist to have a retrospective exhibition at the
Louvre in 1964, and in 1975 was named an officer of the
French Legion of Honor.
Her work in modern design included the concepts of
geometric abstraction, and the integration of furniture, fabrics, wall coverings, and clothing into her art practice.
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