John Crocker
General Sir John Tredinnick Crocker, (4 January 1896 – 9 March 1963) was a senior
British Army officer who fought in both
world wars. He served as both a
private soldier and a junior officer in the
First World War. During the
Second World War he served as a distinguished brigade, division and corps commander, where his most notable role was as
General Officer Commanding (GOC) of
I Corps during the
D-Day landings on 6 June 1944, leading the corps throughout the subsequent
campaign in Western Europe until
Victory in Europe Day (VE-Day) just over eleven months later.
After the war was over Crocker became
Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of
Middle East Land Forces and
Adjutant-General to the Forces, the second most senior officer on the
Army Council. An outstanding soldier, Crocker was highly regarded by both his superiors, most notably Field Marshal
The Viscount Alanbrooke, and his subordinates, including the future Field Marshal
Lord Carver, but he remains relatively unknown.
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