artificial intelligence artificial neural networks machine learning random forest recurrent nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (RNARX) uncertainty ANFIS ANN ANN-based models Dongting Lake GR4J model Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) GloFAS-Seasonal Google Maps Haraz watershed Hushan reservoir Hydrology Internet of Things (IoT) Karahan flood LSTM LSTM network Lower Yellow River Mahalanobis-Taguchi System Muskingum model NDVI Pareto-front optimal solution set Research & information: general Sequential Gaussian Simulation Snowmelt Runoff Model St. Venant equations