1D structure Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis Li-ion batteries LiMnxFe(1?x)PO4 NMR SiO2–based hybrids TG-DSC TG-FTIR X-ray diffraction analysis Yb-doped glasses aluminosilicate glasses bioactivity biocompatibility biomaterials biomedical applications carbon coating cell cycle cell proliferation chlorogenic acid composites computer-aided design (CAD) conformal coating cotton fabric cytotoxicity electrochemical impedance spectroscopy finite element analysis (FEA) hollow sphere hybrid materials hydrophobic coatings in situ water production