3D multiple object detection ADAS EV charging scheduling GNSS receivers History of engineering & technology Internet of Things Internet of connected vehicles Kalman filter LQR controller RTK corrections Technology: general issues VMS active air suspension binary linear programming binary quadratic programming controller area network curriculum learning cybersecurity deep learning discrete-time sliding-mode current control (DSMCC) disturbance observer design double lane change driver vehicle system dynamic SLAM electric vehicle (EV) electric vehicles electrical vehicles energy management environment perception heterogeneous networking